R Shiny如何将侧边栏矩阵输入控件迁移至模态对话框
需求说明
现有Shiny应用的运行逻辑如下:
- 「Liabilities Module」标签页侧边面板的矩阵支持数值输入,当前功能正常
- 主面板的输出与标记为「A」的矩阵第一行值绑定
需要实现的调整:
- 将矩阵输入网格从侧边面板移除,仅在点击「Input Liabilities」按钮弹出的模态对话框中展示
- 原有主面板输出与矩阵的绑定关系保持不变,矩阵修改后输出同步更新
修改要点
仅需要对原代码做2处调整即可实现需求:
- 删除
renderUI({...})中侧边面板渲染逻辑里的matrix1Input("base_input")语句,侧边栏不再展示输入矩阵 - 在
observeEvent(input$showLiabilityGrid,...)的模态对话框定义中补充矩阵输入组件,保持组件ID仍为base_input,原有和矩阵绑定的输出逻辑无需任何修改即可正常运行
完整可运行代码
library(shiny) library(shinyMatrix) library(shinyjs) button2 <- function(x,y){actionButton(x,y,style="width:90px;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:80%")} matrix1Input <- function(x){ matrixInput(x, value = matrix(c(0.2), 4, 1, dimnames = list(c("A","B","C","D"),NULL)), rows = list(extend = FALSE, names = TRUE), cols = list(extend = FALSE, names = FALSE, editableNames = FALSE), class = "numeric")} pct <- function(x){paste(format(round(x*100,digits=1),nsmall=1),"%",sep="")} # convert to percentage vectorBase <- function(x,y){ a <- rep(y,x) b <- seq(1:x) c <- data.frame(x = b, y = a) return(c)} vectorPlot <- function(w,x,y,z){plot(w,main=x,xlab=y,ylab=z,type="b",col="blue",pch=19,cex=1.25)} ui <- pageWithSidebar( headerPanel("Model..."), sidebarPanel( fluidRow(helpText(h5(strong("Base Input Panel")),align="center", style="margin-top:-15px;margin-bottom:5px")), # Panels rendered with uiOuput & renderUI in server to stop flashing at invocation uiOutput("Panels") ), # close sidebar panel mainPanel( tabsetPanel( tabPanel("By balances", value=2), tabPanel("By accounts", value=3), tabPanel("Liabilities module", value=4, fluidRow(h5(strong(helpText("Select model output to view:")))), fluidRow( button2('showVectorValueBtn','Vector values'), button2('showVectorPlotBtn','Vector plots'), ), # close fluid row div(style = "margin-top: 5px"), # Shows outputs on each page of main panel uiOutput('showResults')), id = "tabselected" ) # close tabset panel ) # close main panel ) # close page with sidebar server <- function(input,output,session)({ base_input <- reactive(input$base_input) showResults <- reactiveValues() yield <- function(){vectorBase(60,input$base_input[1,1])} # Must remain in server section # --- Conditional panels rendered here rather than in UI to eliminate invocation flashing ------------> output$Panels <- renderUI({ tagList( conditionalPanel( condition="input.tabselected==4", actionButton('showLiabilityGrid','Input Liabilities',style='width:100%;background-color:LightGrey'), setShadow(id='showLiabilityGrid'), div(style = "margin-bottom: 10px"), useShinyjs(), ), # close conditional panel conditionalPanel(condition="input.tabselected==3"), conditionalPanel(condition="input.tabselected==4") ) # close tagList }) # close renderUI # --- Below produces vector values as default view when first invoking App ---------------------------> vectorsAll <- reactive({cbind(Period = 1:60,Yld_Rate = pct(yield()[,2]))}) # Produces vector values output$table1 <- renderTable({vectorsAll()}) # --- Below produces vector values after clicking "Vector Values" button; see above for pre-click ----> observeEvent(input$showVectorValueBtn, {showResults$showme <- tagList(tableOutput("table1")) },ignoreNULL = FALSE) # --- Below produces vector plots --------------------------------------------------------------------> output$graph1 <-renderPlot(vectorPlot(yield(),"A Variable","Period","Rate")) observeEvent(input$showVectorPlotBtn,{showResults$showme <- plotOutput("graph1")}) # --- Below sends both vector plots and vector values to UI section above ----------------------------> output$showResults <- renderUI({showResults$showme}) # --- Below for modal dialog inputs ------------------------------------------------------------------> observeEvent(input$showLiabilityGrid, {showModal(modalDialog( matrix1Input("base_input"), footer = modalButton("确认保存") ) # close modalDialog ) # close showModal } # close showModal function ) # close observeEvent }) # close server shinyApp(ui, server)
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Curious Jorge - user9788072
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