Flutter运行debug报错：依赖minCompileSdk 31高于compileSdkVersion 30如何解决

完整报错日志 #

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugAarMetadata'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckAarMetadataWorkAction
   > The minCompileSdk (31) specified in a
     dependency's AAR metadata (META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties)
     is greater than this module's compileSdkVersion (android-30).
     Dependency: androidx.work:work-runtime:2.7.0-beta01.
     AAR metadata file: /home/javeed/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/9d7505e2cdbb28aad564446b7c211aea/work-runtime-2.7.0-beta01/META-INF/com/android/build/gradle/aar-metadata.properties.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 19s
The build failed likely due to AndroidX incompatibilities in a plugin. The tool is about to try using Jetifier to solve the incompatibility.
Building plugin device_info...
Exception: The plugin device_info could not be built due to the issue above.
Exited (sigterm)

核心原因 #

项目当前配置的Android compileSdk版本为30，依赖的androidx.work:work-runtime:2.7.0-beta01要求最低compileSdk版本为31，版本校验不通过，Jetifier无法解决该类版本不兼容问题，最终导致device_info插件构建失败。

解决方案 #

• 方案1：升级项目compileSdk版本（推荐） #

  打开项目android/app/build.gradle文件，修改compileSdk配置：

  android {
      // 原有值为30，修改为31
      compileSdkVersion 31
      
      defaultConfig {
          // 可选同步升级targetSdkVersion，避免运行时兼容问题
          targetSdkVersion 31
      }
  }
  

  修改后重新执行构建即可正常编译。

• 方案2：强制指定work-runtime兼容版本 #

  若暂时不想升级compileSdk版本，可在项目android/build.gradle中添加强制版本约束，使用符合当前compileSdk要求的work-runtime版本：

  allprojects {
      configurations.all {
          resolutionStrategy { 
              force 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.6.0'
          }
      }
  }
  

  2.6.0版本的work-runtime最低要求compileSdk为30，可匹配当前项目配置。

• 方案3：替换旧版device_info插件 #

  旧版device_info已停止维护，建议替换为官方维护的新版device_info_plus插件，修改pubspec.yaml中的依赖即可，新版插件已适配多版本compileSdk兼容问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Javeed Ishaq