推送至新Git远程仓库出错，需恢复至指定提交6e7082a

Hey there! Let's get your repo back to the state of commit 6e7082a and get you set up with your GitHub remote again. Since you don't mind discarding everything after that commit, here's a straightforward, step-by-step solution:

Step 1: Confirm Your Active Branch #

First, make sure you're working on the master branch (your reflog confirms this is your current branch, but it never hurts to double-check):

git branch

You should see * master next to the branch name, indicating it's the active one.

Step 2: Hard Reset to the Target Commit #

Run this command to fully reset your local branch to commit 6e7082a. The --hard flag will sync your working directory, staging area, and branch pointer to match this commit—perfect for your goal of discarding later changes:

git reset --hard 6e7082a

Step 3: Verify the Reset Worked #

Check your git log to confirm you now see 6e7082a and all earlier commits (not just the post-push ones):

git log --oneline

You can also use reflog to double-check that HEAD now points to the correct commit:

git reflog

You should see an entry like 6e7082a (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: reset: moving to 6e7082a.

Step 4: Reconfigure Your GitHub Remote #

Now that your local repo is restored, let's fix the remote setup:

1. If your old remote is causing issues, remove it first (replace origin with your remote's name if it's different):

   git remote remove origin
   

2. Add your GitHub remote repository (replace <your-github-repo-url> with the actual URL from your GitHub repo):

   git remote add origin <your-github-repo-url>
   

3. Push your restored branch to GitHub. If the remote repo is empty or you're sure you want to overwrite its content, use:

   git push -u origin master
   

   Note: If the remote has existing content you need to replace, you'll need to use git push -f origin master—only do this if you own the remote or have explicit permission to overwrite it.

Why Your Earlier Hard Reset Didn't Work #

Looking at your reflog, your last reset targeted HEAD@{5} (which pointed to 4d2bf34, a rebase checkout state), not directly to 6e7082a. By using the specific commit hash, you'll land exactly on the state you need.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jules Gilson