Discord.js V13升级指南及启动报TypeError错误的解决方法

问题场景 #

升级使用Discord.js V13版本运行机器人时，每次启动都会触发报错，原有主文件代码如下：

const { Discord, Intents } = require('discord.js'); 

const client = new Discord.Client({ 
  partials: ["CHANNEL","MESSAGE","REACTION"],
  intents: [Intents.ALL] 
});

报错信息：

const client = new Discord.Client({ 
                           ^

TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'Client')

报错原因 #

• 错误对discord.js库本身执行解构赋值操作，Discord并非discord.js导出的子属性
• V13版本已废弃Intents.ALL配置，无需引入全部Intents，仅需配置机器人实际使用的Intents即可

修复代码 #

const Discord = require('discord.js'); 

const client = new Discord.Client({ 
  partials: ["CHANNEL","MESSAGE","REACTION"],
  intents: [
    Discord.Intents.FLAGS.GUILDS,
    Discord.Intents.FLAGS.GUILD_MESSAGE_REACTIONS,
    Discord.Intents.FLAGS.GUILD_MESSAGES,
    Discord.Intents.FLAGS.GUILD_INVITES,
    Discord.Intents.FLAGS.GUILD_MEMBERS,
    Discord.Intents.FLAGS.GUILD_PRESENCES
  ]               
});

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者JustShush