Spring Cloud Stream中MessageQueueMatcher.receivesPayloadThat的替代方案是什么?
Spring Cloud Stream 3.1.3 版本MessageQueueMatcher替代方案
Spring Cloud Stream 从3.0版本开始正式废弃原有spring-cloud-stream-test-support依赖,替换为新版spring-cloud-stream-test-binder,原有MessageQueueMatcher.receivesPayloadThat系列匹配器已从新版测试组件中移除,有两种完全可以替代原有功能的实现方案:
- 直接通过
OutputDestination/InputDestination结合通用断言工具实现
新版测试绑定器提供了OutputDestination(用于接收生产者发出的消息)和InputDestination(用于向消费者发送测试消息)两个核心工具类,你可以直接拉取消息后对payload做断言,示例代码如下:// 注入OutputDestination,用来读取生产者发送的消息 @Autowired private OutputDestination outputDestination; @Test void testMessagePayload() { // 先执行业务逻辑,触发消息发送 yourBusinessService.triggerSendMessage(); // 从指定输出绑定通道拉取消息,第一个参数为超时等待时间(毫秒),第二个参数为绑定的目标通道名 Message<byte[]> receivedMsg = outputDestination.receive(1000, "your-output-binding-name"); // 转换payload为对应类型,如果是复杂对象可以配合ObjectMapper做序列化转换 String payload = new String(receivedMsg.getPayload()); // 直接使用Hamcrest、AssertJ等断言工具校验payload,效果和原有receivesPayloadThat完全一致 org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(payload, org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo("预期payload值")); } - 自定义匹配器还原原有流式断言写法
如果你习惯了原有MessageQueueMatcher的流式匹配风格,可以自行封装简易的通用匹配器,代码示例如下:
封装后使用方式和原有API几乎一致:import org.hamcrest.Description; import org.hamcrest.Matcher; import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher; import org.springframework.messaging.Message; public class MessageTestMatcher { public static <T> Matcher<Message<?>> receivesPayloadThat(Matcher<T> payloadMatcher) { return new TypeSafeMatcher<Message<?>>() { @Override protected boolean matchesSafely(Message<?> message) { return payloadMatcher.matches(message.getPayload()); } @Override public void describeTo(Description description) { description.appendText("message with payload that matches: ") .appendDescriptionOf(payloadMatcher); } }; } }@Test void testCustomMatcher() { yourBusinessService.triggerSendMessage(); Message<byte[]> receivedMsg = outputDestination.receive(1000, "your-output-binding-name"); assertThat(receivedMsg, receivesPayloadThat(equalTo("test payload"))); }
注意:调用
receive方法时传入的通道名需要和你项目application.yml/application.properties中配置的绑定目标名称保持一致。
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者7ldev
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