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Android Studio集成Hilt-Dagger时Rebuild项目出现链接失败如何解决

Android集成Hilt后Rebuild Project链接失败问题

我是Android开发新手,正跟随教程学习Android开发相关知识,尝试在应用中集成Hilt-Dagger时,执行Rebuild Project操作后出现链接失败错误,暂未找到修复方案。以下是我的Gradle配置内容:
错误截图:
错误信息

应用级build.gradle配置

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: "androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin"
apply plugin: "dagger.hilt.android.plugin"

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.androiddevs.bikemap"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    //noinspection GradleDependency
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.6.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'

    // Material Design
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.5.0-alpha03'

    // Architectural Components
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.3.1"

    // Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:2.3.0"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.3.0"

    // Kotlin Extensions and Coroutines support for Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:2.3.0"

    // Coroutines
    implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.4.1'
    implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.4.1'

    // Coroutine Lifecycle Scopes
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.3.1"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1"

    // Navigation Components
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.3.5"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.3.5"

    // Glide
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
    kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'

    // Google Maps Location Services
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:18.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.1'

    // Dagger Core
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:2.38.1"
    kapt "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.38.1"

    // Dagger Android
    api 'com.google.dagger:dagger-android:2.35.1'
    api 'com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support:2.28.1'
    kapt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-android-processor:2.23.2'

    //Activity KTX for ViewModels()
    implementation "androidx.activity:activity-ktx:1.3.1"

    //Dagger-Hilt
    implementation  'com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.38.1'
    kapt    'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.38.1'

    implementation 'androidx.hilt:hilt-lifecycle-viewmodel:1.0.0-alpha03'
    kapt 'androidx.hilt:hilt-compiler:1.0.0'

    // Easy Permissions
    implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:3.0.0'

    // Timber
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1'

    // MPAndroidChart
    implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.1.0'

    implementation 'android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1'
}

运行环境:Windows 10


修复方案

  • 移除冗余冲突依赖
    你同时引入了Dagger原生系列依赖和Hilt依赖,二者存在功能重叠、版本不统一的冲突问题,直接删除以下Dagger原生相关代码即可:
// Dagger Core
implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:2.38.1"
kapt "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.38.1"

// Dagger Android
api 'com.google.dagger:dagger-android:2.35.1'
api 'com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support:2.28.1'
kapt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-android-processor:2.23.2'
  • 统一Hilt版本
    确认项目根目录build.gradle文件中的Hilt插件版本和应用级的Hilt依赖版本完全一致,都使用2.38.1,根目录配置示例:
buildscript {
    dependencies {
        // 其他插件
        classpath "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-gradle-plugin:2.38.1"
    }
}
  • 清理缓存重建
    点击Android Studio菜单栏 File -> Invalidate Caches...,勾选清理文件系统缓存和本地历史,重启IDE后再执行Rebuild Project操作即可。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Justine Guillermo

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