如何解决OSMnx在Binder环境中运行时出现的ImportError报错

我尝试在Binder中使用OSMnx时收到如下报错信息：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
/tmp/ipykernel_120/2784735849.py in <module>
      1 import networkx as nx
----> 2 import osmnx as ox
      3 
      4 get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')
      5 ox.config(log_console=True)

/srv/conda/envs/notebook/site-packages/osmnx/__init__.py in <module>
      1 """OSMnx init."""
      2 
----> 3 from ._api import *
      4 from ._version import __version__

/srv/conda/envs/notebook/site-packages/osmnx/_api.py in <module>
      1 """Expose most common parts of public API directly in `osmnx.` namespace."""
      2 
----> 3 from .bearing import add_edge_bearings
      4 from .bearing import orientation_entropy
      5 from .bearing import plot_orientation

/srv/conda/envs/notebook/site-packages/osmnx/bearing.py in <module>
      3 import warnings
      4 
----> 5 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      6 import networkx as nx
      7 import numpy as np

/srv/conda/envs/notebook/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py in <module>
    105 # cbook must import matplotlib only within function
    106 # definitions, so it is safe to import from it here.
--> 107 from . import _api, cbook, docstring, rcsetup
    108 from matplotlib.cbook import MatplotlibDeprecationWarning, sanitize_sequence
    109 from matplotlib.cbook import mplDeprecation  # deprecated

/srv/conda/envs/notebook/site-packages/matplotlib/rcsetup.py in <module>
     22 import numpy as np
     23 
---> 24 from matplotlib import _api, animation, cbook
     25 from matplotlib.cbook import ls_mapper
     26 from matplotlib.colors import Colormap, is_color_like

/srv/conda/envs/notebook/site-packages/matplotlib/animation.py in <module>
     32 
     33 import numpy as np
---> 34 from PIL import Image
     35 
     36 import matplotlib as mpl

/srv/conda/envs/notebook/site-packages/PIL/Image.py in <module>
    112     # Also note that Image.core is not a publicly documented interface,
    113     # and should be considered private and subject to change.
--> 114     from . import _imaging as core
    115 
    116     if __version__ != getattr(core, "PILLOW_VERSION", None):

ImportError: cannot import name '_imaging'

该报错不仅出现在自定义搭建的Binder环境中，使用官方提供的OSMnx示例Binder环境运行《OSMnx功能演示》笔记本的首个代码块时，也会触发相同错误。

临时修复方案 #

• 将OSMnx版本回退到1.0.1即可正常运行，该版本不会触发上述导入错误。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Sanne Hombroek