如何通过AppleScript实现macOS Photos批量照片归类与元数据录入？

以下是修复后可直接运行的完整脚本，已覆盖全部需求：

tell application "Photos"
	activate
	-- 筛选所有普通相簿，自动排除智能相簿（智能相簿的类为smart album，不会被包含）
	set allAlbums to every album
	set albumNames to name of every album
	
	-- 校验是否有选中的照片
	set selectedPhotos to get selection
	if (count of selectedPhotos) = 0 then
		display dialog "请先在Photos中选中需要处理的照片" buttons {"确定"} default button 1
		return
	end if
	
	-- 逐张处理选中的照片
	repeat with currentPhoto in selectedPhotos
		-- 选中当前照片并触发快速预览
		select currentPhoto
		tell application "System Events" to tell process "Photos"
			keystroke space
		end tell
		
		-- 选择目标相簿，支持多选
		set targetAlbumNames to choose from list albumNames with prompt "请选择要添加到的相簿（可多选）" with multiple selections allowed
		if targetAlbumNames is false then exit repeat -- 用户点击取消则终止流程
		
		-- 将照片添加到所有选中的相簿
		repeat with albumName in targetAlbumNames
			set targetAlbum to first item of (every album whose name is albumName)
			add currentPhoto to targetAlbum
		end repeat
		
		-- 录入照片标题，默认携带原有标题可修改
		set titleDialog to display dialog "请输入照片标题：" default answer (name of currentPhoto as string) buttons {"跳过", "确定"} default button 2
		if button returned of titleDialog is "确定" then
			set name of currentPhoto to text returned of titleDialog
		end if
		
		-- 录入照片说明，默认携带原有说明可修改
		set descDialog to display dialog "请输入照片说明：" default answer (description of currentPhoto as string) buttons {"跳过", "确定"} default button 2
		if button returned of descDialog is "确定" then
			set description of currentPhoto to text returned of descDialog
		end if
		
		-- 关闭当前照片的快速预览
		tell application "System Events" to tell process "Photos"
			keystroke space
		end tell
	end repeat
	display dialog "所有照片处理完成" buttons {"确定"} default button 1
end tell

使用注意事项 #

• 首次运行需要给脚本运行的载体（脚本编辑器、快捷指令等）授予「辅助功能权限」，路径为系统设置→隐私与安全性→辅助功能，否则模拟按键触发快速预览会失效
• 若存在重名相簿，脚本会默认将照片添加到第一个匹配到的相簿，建议提前将相簿命名做区分
• 标题和说明录入环节点击「跳过」会保留照片原有的对应内容，无需重复录入
• 相簿选择弹窗点击「取消」会直接终止整个处理流程

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Billie Hawkins