如何访问网络共享中的受密码保护文件及获取文件夹内容？

Hey there! Let's walk through how to handle password-protected network shares, both accessing the files and pulling the full content list. I'll cover a few different methods so you can pick what works best for your setup:

There are a few straightforward ways to get access, depending on whether you prefer a graphical interface or command-line tools:

图形界面（文件资源管理器） #

• Open File Explorer, then type the shared path directly into the address bar: \\Server\Sharedfiles\PasswordProtectedFolder
• When the authentication prompt pops up, enter the username and password that has access to the folder. If you're on a domain, make sure to format the username as DomainName\YourUsername; for a workgroup, use ServerName\YourUsername
• Check the "Remember my credentials" box if you want to skip entering the password on future visits

命令提示符（CMD） #

Use the net use command to map the share to a local drive letter, which makes it act like a regular folder on your PC:

net use Z: \\Server\Sharedfiles\PasswordProtectedFolder /user:YourFullUsername YourPassword

• Replace Z: with any unused drive letter
• To disconnect the drive later, run: net use Z: /delete

PowerShell #

For a more secure approach (no plaintext password in the command), use New-PSDrive:

New-PSDrive -Name Z -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\Server\Sharedfiles\PasswordProtectedFolder" -Credential (Get-Credential)

This will prompt you to enter your username and password in a secure pop-up window.

Once you have access (either via mapping or direct authentication), you can retrieve the full list of files and subfolders easily:

从映射的驱动器获取内容 #

If you mapped the share to a drive letter like Z::

• CMD: Use the dir command with /s to include subdirectories and /b for a clean path-only list:

  dir Z: /s /b > C:\SharedFiles_ContentList.txt
  

  The > will export the list to a text file on your local drive.

• PowerShell: Use Get-ChildItem with -Recurse to include all subfolders:

  # List all items in the console
  Get-ChildItem Z: -Recurse
  
  # Export the full paths to a text file
  Get-ChildItem Z: -Recurse | Select-Object FullName | Out-File "C:\SharedFiles_ContentList.txt"
  

Direct access (no drive mapping) #

If you don't want to map a drive, you can query the share directly in PowerShell with credentials:

# First, get your credentials securely
$cred = Get-Credential

# Retrieve all files and subfolders
Get-ChildItem "\\Server\Sharedfiles\PasswordProtectedFolder" -Recurse -Credential $cred

Quick Tips #

• Make sure the account you're using has read permissions on the target folder—knowing the password won't help if the account isn't granted access
• Avoid typing passwords directly into command lines; use secure prompts like Get-Credential to keep your credentials safe
• If you run into authentication errors, double-check the username format (domain/workgroup + username)

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user11426016