编译安装lxml 4.9.4时出现subprocess-exited-with-error错误求助

大家好，我在尝试编译安装lxml 4.9.4版本的时候碰到了subprocess-exited-with-error错误，编译过程直接失败了，折腾了好一阵都没解决，想请各位大佬帮忙看看问题出在哪！

以下是完整的错误输出（部分内容截断）：

Building wheels for collected packages: lxml
Building wheel for lxml (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for lxml (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [280 lines of output]
<string>:67: UserWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API.
The pkg_resources package is slated for removal as early as 2025-11-30. Refrain from using this package or pin to Setuptools<81.
/usr/local/lib/python3.13/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py:759: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated.
!! ********************************************************************************
Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression:
License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details.
******************************************************************************** !!
self._finalize_license_expression()
Building lxml version 4.9.4.
Building without Cython.
Building against libxml2 2.9.14 and libxslt 1.1.35
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/sax.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/pyclasslookup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/doctestcompare.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/cssselect.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/_elementpath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/ElementInclude.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/soupparser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/html5parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/formfill.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/diff.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/defs.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/clean.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_setmixin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_html5builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_diffcommand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/ElementSoup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/html
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/etree.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/etree_api.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree_api.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/objectify.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/etree.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/xsltext.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/xslt.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/xpath.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/xmlschema.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/xmlid.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/xmlerror.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/xinclude.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/serializer.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/schematron.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/saxparser.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/relaxng.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/readonlytree.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/public-api.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/proxy.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-313/lxml
copying src/lxml/parsertarget.pxi -> ...

我尝试过的操作 #

目前只试过重新运行pip install lxml==4.9.4，但还是同样的错误，暂时没头绪。

可能的解决思路（供参考） #

结合以往遇到的类似问题，给大家整理几个可能的修复方向：

• 安装系统依赖库：lxml编译需要依赖libxml2和libxslt的开发包，不同系统的安装命令如下：
  • Debian/Ubuntu：sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt-dev python3-dev
  • CentOS/RHEL：sudo yum install libxml2-devel libxslt-devel python3-devel
  • macOS：brew install libxml2 libxslt
• 升级pip和setuptools：旧版本的打包工具可能存在兼容性问题，执行pip install --upgrade pip setuptools后再尝试安装。
• 直接安装预编译wheel包：跳过编译步骤，直接下载现成的二进制包，命令是pip install lxml==4.9.4 --only-binary :all:
• 尝试更新lxml版本：你用的Python是3.13，而lxml 4.9.4发布时间较早，可能对Python3.13支持不足，可以试试安装最新稳定版的lxml：pip install lxml --upgrade

如果有大佬知道更精准的解决方法，欢迎留言指教！

内容来源于stack exchange