Mac环境下Docker部署的SQL Server 2019重启后命令行启动问题

我在Mac设备上下载了SQL Server Docker容器，首先通过终端执行以下命令拉取镜像：

docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest

随后使用以下命令成功运行容器：

docker run -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=MyStrongPassword' -p 1433:1433 --name sql2019_latest -d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest

但后续发现Mac从休眠状态恢复或者重启后，容器始终处于停止状态。执行docker images命令可以看到镜像存在，返回结果如下：

REPOSITORY                                   TAG           IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server               2019-latest   80bdc8efc889   4 weeks ago    1.55GB

执行docker ps命令没有返回任何运行中的容器：

docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES

我可以通过Docker Desktop启动容器，但希望掌握命令行启动的方法。先后尝试执行以下两条命令均失败：

docker run mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest

返回提示需要同意SQL Server最终用户许可协议（EULA），内容如下：

SQL Server 2019 will run as non-root by default.
This container is running as user mssql.
To learn more visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2099216.
The SQL Server End-User License Agreement (EULA) must be accepted before SQL
Server can start. The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746388.

You can accept the EULA by specifying the --accept-eula command line option,
setting the ACCEPT_EULA environment variable, or using the mssql-conf tool.

随后我尝试执行：

docker run mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest --accept-eula

返回exec参数错误，内容如下：

SQL Server 2019 will run as non-root by default.
This container is running as user mssql.
To learn more visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2099216.
/opt/mssql/bin/permissions_check.sh: line 59: exec: --: invalid option
exec: usage: exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]

请问我通过命令行启动容器的操作哪里存在问题？

*** 更新 ***
参照Jamie F的回复我完成了以下操作：首先执行docker ps -a命令查看所有容器，返回结果如下：

docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                        COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS                                       NAMES
cac05db1aac7   mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest   "/opt/mssql/bin/perm…"   38 minutes ago   Exited (2) 38 minutes ago                                               agitated_cohen
0327940b7393   mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest   "/opt/mssql/bin/perm…"   39 minutes ago   Exited (2) 39 minutes ago                                               focused_mclean
ad077064a63a   mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest   "/opt/mssql/bin/perm…"   41 minutes ago   Exited (1) 41 minutes ago                                               objective_torvalds
c9809150f9d1   mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest   "/opt/mssql/bin/perm…"   2 days ago       Exited (255) 44 hours ago   0.0.0.0:1433->1433/tcp, :::1433->1433/tcp   mssql2019

可以看到共有4个已停止的容器，其中3个为随机命名的冗余容器，1个名为mssql2019的为我之前创建的有效容器。执行docker start mssql2019命令即可成功启动容器：

docker start mssql2019 

该容器名称与我最初配置的名称存在差异，但已满足我的使用需求。随后我执行以下命令清理了冗余容器：

docker rm cac05db1aac7
docker rm 0327940b7393
docker rm ad077064a63a

此时执行docker ps即可看到运行中的SQL Server容器：

docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                        COMMAND                  CREATED      STATUS         PORTS                                       NAMES
c9809150f9d1   mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest   "/opt/mssql/bin/perm…"   3 days ago   Up 4 minutes   0.0.0.0:1433->1433/tcp, :::1433->1433/tcp   mssql2019

执行docker ps -a也仅保留1个有效容器实例：

docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                        COMMAND                  CREATED      STATUS         PORTS                                       NAMES
c9809150f9d1   mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest   "/opt/mssql/bin/perm…"   3 days ago   Up 3 minutes   0.0.0.0:1433->1433/tcp, :::1433->1433/tcp   mssql2019

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Darren Guy