Android Canary 13 构建项目无法解析第三方库问题求助

原始问题描述 #

我使用的是Android Canary 13(Bubble Bee)版本，目前遇到无法解析任何第三方库的问题。我已尝试添加多款不同的第三方库，但项目构建阶段均无法解析这些库。添加依赖后执行项目同步操作时，能正常下载依赖、同步成功，但项目内无法识别对应库，尝试构建项目时会抛出对应错误：

app模块build.gradle配置 #

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
    id 'androidx.navigation.safeargs'
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
    id 'kotlin-kapt'
}

android {
    compileSdk 31

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.ra.rightads"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 31
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }

    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.3.5'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.3.5'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.8.0'
    def nav_version = "2.3.5"
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.6.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
    // Navigation dependencies
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:$nav_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:$nav_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-dynamic-features-fragment:$nav_version"
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-testing:$nav_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.4.0-alpha10"
    //Firebase dependencies
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:19.0.2"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:21.0.1"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:23.0.4"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:19.2.0"
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:20.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:19.0.2'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:20.0.0'
    //Google material dependencies
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
    // Picasso
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    // Retrofit
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.1.0'
    // Okhttp
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.7.2'
    // Glide
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'
    //Viewpager
    implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0'
    //Hilt dependency
    implementation("com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.38.1")
    //Multidex
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    //Kapt
    kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'
    // sdp and ssp for dp and sp values
    implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'
    implementation 'com.intuit.ssp:ssp-android:1.0.6'
}

项目级build.gradle配置 #

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com'
        }
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
    dependencies {
        def nav_version = "2.3.5"
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.3'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        classpath "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:$nav_version"
        classpath('com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3')

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

解决步骤 #

• 清理冗余依赖：删除app模块build.gradle中重复声明的navigation、material组件依赖，保留唯一版本的声明即可。
• 补全Hilt配置：
  1. 在项目级build.gradle的buildscript.dependencies中添加hilt插件依赖：

  classpath "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-gradle-plugin:2.38.1"
  

  2. 在app模块build.gradle的plugins块中添加hilt插件：

  id 'dagger.hilt.android.plugin'
  

  3. 在app模块build.gradle的dependencies块中添加hilt编译依赖：

  kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.38.1"
  

• 替换废弃仓库：将项目级build.gradle中的jcenter()替换为mavenCentral()，JCenter已停止维护，无法稳定拉取依赖。
• 补充全局仓库配置：在项目级build.gradle中添加和buildscript同级的allprojects配置，指定全局依赖拉取仓库：

  allprojects {
      repositories {
          google()
          mavenCentral()
          maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
      }
  }
  

• 清理缓存重建：执行Android Studio菜单File > Invalidate Caches...，勾选清理文件系统缓存选项，重启IDE后重新同步项目即可。
  注：Android Canary属于测试通道版本，本身存在功能不稳定的可能性，如果以上操作完成后问题仍然存在，可切换到Android Studio正式版验证。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Mr uNiQue