cx_Freeze打包报错AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'items'如何解决

错误原因 #

你代码中setup函数的options参数配置存在三处核心问题：

• build_exe对应的配置项必须是字典类型，你直接传入了include_files列表，类型不匹配触发报错
• 配置逻辑冲突：你既把tkinter加入了排除列表，又主动引入tk相关的dll文件，二者互斥
• 预先定义的build_exe_options配置字典未被实际使用

解决方案 #

根据你的程序是否依赖tkinter选择对应修正方案：

方案1：程序不依赖tkinter（绝大多数蛇类游戏用pygame开发，不需要tkinter）

直接移除tk相关dll的引入逻辑，修正配置项赋值即可，修正后的完整代码：

import sys, os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

# 依赖配置可按需调整
build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os"], "excludes": ["tkinter"]}

base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(
    name = "Snake",
    version = "0.1",
    description = "A Classic Snake Game with a few Modifications!",
    options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
    executables = [Executable("main.py", base=base)]
)

方案2：程序确实依赖tkinter

将include_files合并到配置字典中，移除tkinter的排除规则，修正后的完整代码：

import sys, os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
build_exe_options = {
    "packages": ["os", "tkinter"],
    "include_files": [
        (os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'), os.path.join('lib', 'tk86t.dll')),
        (os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll'), os.path.join('lib', 'tcl86t.dll'))
    ]
}

base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(
    name = "Snake",
    version = "0.1",
    description = "A Classic Snake Game with a few Modifications!",
    options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
    executables = [Executable("main.py", base=base)]
)

修正完成后重新运行python setup.py build即可正常打包。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者finn fynzer