重装Windows10后jdb连接JDWP进程出现握手失败如何解决

我正尝试使用jdb.exe连接JDWP进程，重装Windows10系统前相关流程均可正常运行，重装后出现故障。
我使用的批处理脚本如下：

"adb.exe" shell am force-stop com.rockstar.gta3
"adb.exe" shell am start -D -W -n com.rockstar.gta3/.GTA3
setlocal
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('"adb.exe" shell pidof com.rockstar.gta3') do @set pid=%%a
echo PID=%pid%
"adb.exe" forward tcp:23915 jdwp:%pid%

set VALUE=CurrentVersion

set KEY="HKLM\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\JDK"
reg query %KEY% /v %VALUE% 2>nul && goto JDKisInstalled

set KEY="HKLM\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Development Kit"
reg query %KEY% /v %VALUE% 2>nul && goto JDKisInstalled

echo JDK not installed, path to JDK could not be read from registry.
pause

:JDKisInstalled
set JDK_VERSION=
for /f "tokens=2,*" %%a in ('reg query %KEY% /v %VALUE% ^| findstr %VALUE%') do (
set JDK_VERSION=%%b
)

set JDK_HOME=
for /f "tokens=2,*" %%a in ('reg query %KEY%\%JDK_VERSION% /v JavaHome ^| findstr JavaHome') do (
    set JDK_HOME=%%b
)

echo exit | "%JDK_HOME%\bin\jdb.exe" -connect com.sun.jdi.SocketAttach:hostname=localhost,port=23915
pause

脚本此前运行正常，重装系统后执行到jdb.exe步骤时出现如下报错：

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>"adb.exe" shell am force-stop com.rockstar.gta3

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>"adb.exe" shell am start -D -W -n com.rockstar.gta3/.GTA3
Starting: Intent { cmp=com.rockstar.gta3/.GTA3 }
Status: timeout
Activity: com.rockstar.gta3/.GTA3
WaitTime: 10103
Complete

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>setlocal

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>for /F "delims=" %a in ('"adb.exe" shell pidof com.rockstar.gta3') do @set pid=%a

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>echo PID=13456
PID=13456

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>"adb.exe" forward tcp:23915 jdwp:13456

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>set VALUE=CurrentVersion

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>set KEY="HKLM\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\JDK"

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\JDK" /v CurrentVersion   2>nul  && goto JDKisInstalled

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>set KEY="HKLM\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Development Kit"

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Development Kit" /v CurrentVersion   2>nul  && goto JDKisInstalled

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Development Kit
    CurrentVersion    REG_SZ    1.8


C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>set JDK_VERSION=

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>for /F "tokens=2,*" %a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Development Kit" /v CurrentVersion | findstr CurrentVersion') do (set JDK_VERSION=%b )

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>(set JDK_VERSION=1.8 )

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>set JDK_HOME=

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>for /F "tokens=2,*" %a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Development Kit"\1.8 /v JavaHome | findstr JavaHome') do (set JDK_HOME=%b )

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>(set JDK_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121 )

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>echo exit   | "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin\jdb.exe" -connect com.sun.jdi.SocketAttach:hostname=localhost,port=23915
java.io.IOException: handshake failed - connection prematurally closed
        at com.sun.tools.jdi.SocketTransportService.handshake(SocketTransportService.java:136)
        at com.sun.tools.jdi.SocketTransportService.attach(SocketTransportService.java:232)
        at com.sun.tools.jdi.GenericAttachingConnector.attach(GenericAttachingConnector.java:116)
        at com.sun.tools.jdi.SocketAttachingConnector.attach(SocketAttachingConnector.java:90)
        at com.sun.tools.example.debug.tty.VMConnection.attachTarget(VMConnection.java:519)
        at com.sun.tools.example.debug.tty.VMConnection.open(VMConnection.java:328)
        at com.sun.tools.example.debug.tty.Env.init(Env.java:63)
        at com.sun.tools.example.debug.tty.TTY.main(TTY.java:1082)

Fatal error:
Unable to attach to target VM.

C:\Users\fastm\Desktop>pause

• 尝试JDK8、11、17等多个版本，均无法解决该问题
• 查阅Java源码和JDWP官方规范确认该报错出自handshake方法，原因是JDB未收到目标端返回的JDWP-Handshake响应。根据规范，调试端发送JDWP-Handshake字符串后，目标VM应返回相同内容完成握手，但本次调试中未收到任何回复
• 测试adb forward tcp:7000 tcp:7000功能可正常运行，说明adb的普通端口转发功能正常，仅JDWP相关的转发存在异常

按优先级逐一测试以下排查修复步骤：

1. 调整脚本等待时延：当前脚本在完成adb端口转发后立刻发起jdb连接，部分设备上JDWP服务初始化存在延迟，可在adb forward tcp:23915 jdwp:%pid%行后添加2秒等待，批处理中添加代码：timeout /t 2 /nobreak >nul
2. 检查adb版本兼容性：重装系统后安装的adb版本如果与之前不同，可能存在JDWP转发兼容问题，升级adb到最新稳定版，或回退到重装前使用的adb版本再测试
3. 检查本地端口占用：执行命令netstat -ano | findstr "23915"确认本地23915端口未被其他进程占用，若存在占用可更换其他未使用的端口测试
4. 关闭防火墙/安全软件拦截：新装Windows系统默认防火墙可能拦截本地回环端口的JDWP通信，临时关闭系统防火墙和第三方安全软件后再测试，也可手动添加入站/出站规则放行adb.exe、jdb.exe的本地通信权限
5. 检查设备调试权限：确认设备端USB调试授权已开启，部分机型还需开启USB调试（安全设置）、允许调试应用等特殊权限，重新插拔设备确认授权正常后再测试
6. 替换jdb连接命令：将原jdb连接命令替换为"%JDK_HOME%\bin\jdb.exe" -attach localhost:23915测试，部分JDK版本的connect参数存在适配问题

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者fastman92