安装HaskForce插件后IntelliJ IDEA崩溃无法启动问题求助

用户计划使用IntelliJ IDEA作为Haskell作业的编辑器，打开.hs格式文件时IDEA提示安装相关插件，安装完成重启后IDEA启动立即崩溃，仅残留后台进程，重装IDEA无法解决问题，报错信息如下：

Plugin 'com.haskforce' failed to initialize and will be disabled. Please restart IntelliJ IDEA.

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: 
        com.haskforce.codeInsight.HaskellCompletionCacheLoader
      
    at com.intellij.util.lang.UrlClassLoader.findClass(UrlClassLoader.java:227)
    at com.intellij.util.lang.PathClassLoader.findClass(PathClassLoader.java:65)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:589)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.registerComponent(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:441)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.registerComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:380)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.access$registerComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:58)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.registerComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:255)
    at com.intellij.openapi.client.ClientAwareComponentManager.registerComponents(ClientAwareComponentManager.kt:63)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectLoadHelper.registerComponents(projectLoader.kt:25)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectManagerImpl.initProject(ProjectManagerImpl.java:176)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectManagerExImpl.prepareProject(ProjectManagerExImpl.kt:270)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectManagerExImpl.access$prepareProject(ProjectManagerExImpl.kt:57)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectManagerExImpl$doOpenAsync$1.invoke(ProjectManagerExImpl.kt:119)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectManagerExImpl$doOpenAsync$1.invoke(ProjectManagerExImpl.kt:57)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectUiFrameAllocator$run$progressRunner$1.apply(ProjectFrameAllocator.kt:94)
    at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectUiFrameAllocator$run$progressRunner$1.apply(ProjectFrameAllocator.kt:71)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressRunner.lambda$submit$3(ProgressRunner.java:243)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.lambda$runProcess$2(CoreProgressManager.java:183)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.registerIndicatorAndRun(CoreProgressManager.java:705)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.executeProcessUnderProgress(CoreProgressManager.java:647)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl.executeProcessUnderProgress(ProgressManagerImpl.java:63)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.runProcess(CoreProgressManager.java:170)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressRunner.lambda$submit$4(ProgressRunner.java:243)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1700)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.exec(CompletableFuture.java:1692)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.awaitQuiescence(ForkJoinPool.java:2984)
    at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.start(StartupUtil.java:294)
    at com.intellij.idea.Main.bootstrap(Main.java:123)
    at com.intellij.idea.Main.main(Main.java:84)

崩溃由HaskForce（Haskell支持插件）安装不完整、或版本与当前IDEA版本不兼容导致类加载失败触发。常规重装IDEA不会清除用户目录下的插件配置文件，因此损坏的插件会持续被加载，导致崩溃问题重复出现。

• 第一步：清理残留进程
  打开Windows任务管理器，终止所有名称包含IntelliJ IDEA的后台进程，避免文件被占用无法删除。
• 第二步：删除损坏的HaskForce插件
  按下Win + R调出运行窗口，输入%APPDATA%\JetBrains回车进入JetBrains配置目录，找到对应版本的IntelliJ IDEA文件夹（命名格式通常为IntelliJIdea<版本号>，例如IntelliJIdea2023.3），进入文件夹内的plugins子目录，找到名称为HaskForce或前缀为com.haskforce的文件夹，直接删除该文件夹。
• 第三步：（可选）清理残留缓存
  回到对应版本的IDEA配置目录，删除caches文件夹，该目录仅存放IDEA的索引缓存，不会影响本地项目文件。
• 第四步：验证启动
  正常启动IntelliJ IDEA即可恢复使用。如果后续需要使用IDEA编写Haskell代码，建议在IDEA插件市场手动搜索安装与当前IDEA版本匹配的HaskForce版本，避免通过文件打开提示自动安装出现版本不兼容问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Arkadiy