如何使用JavaScript将无分隔符连续英文单词字符串拆分为对应单词数组

• 先预定义所有待匹配的目标单词集合，本次拆分场景为1~14的英文数字表述，直接列出所有目标单词即可
• 从原始字符串的起始位置开始遍历匹配单词集合，匹配到符合开头的单词后，将其存入结果数组，同时截断原始字符串移除已匹配部分
• 循环执行匹配逻辑，直到原始字符串被完全拆分
  如果存在长单词包含短单词的歧义场景（比如同时匹配two和twelve），可以先将单词集合按长度降序排序，优先匹配更长的单词即可避免拆分错误。

// 原始待拆分字符串
const myString = "onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen";
// 目标单词字典
const wordDict = ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen"];

const splitContinuousStr = (str, dict) => {
    // 按单词长度降序排序，避免短单词优先匹配导致的拆分错误
    const sortedDict = [...dict].sort((a, b) => b.length - a.length);
    const result = [];
    let remaining = str;
    while(remaining.length) {
        for(const word of sortedDict) {
            if(remaining.startsWith(word)) {
                result.push(word);
                remaining = remaining.slice(word.length);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

const splitString = splitContinuousStr(myString, wordDict);
console.log(splitString);
// 输出结果：["one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen"]

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者StianS