Cassandra查询报IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException异常

当前使用Cassandra 3.11.11版本，系统此前运行正常，应用侧未做任何代码变更，执行如下范围查询时抛出异常：

select * from table1 where date >= '2022-06-03 12:00:00' and date <= '2022-06-03 04:00:00';

抛出的核心异常为org.springframework.dao.IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException: Incorrect result size: expected 1, actual 2，完整堆栈如下：

org.springframework.dao.IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException:
Incorrect result size: expected 1, actual 2 at
org.springframework.data.cassandra.repository.query.CassandraQueryExecution$SingleEntityExecution.execute(CassandraQueryExecution.java:172)
~[spring-data-cassandra-3.1.3.jar:3.1.3] at
org.springframework.data.cassandra.repository.query.CassandraQueryExecution$ResultProcessingExecution.execute(CassandraQueryExecution.java:262)
~[spring-data-cassandra-3.1.3.jar:3.1.3] at
org.springframework.data.cassandra.repository.query.AbstractCassandraQuery.execute(AbstractCassandraQuery.java:105)
~[spring-data-cassandra-3.1.3.jar:3.1.3] at
org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker.doInvoke(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:137)
~[spring-data-commons-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3] at
org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker.invoke(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:121)
~[spring-data-commons-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3] at
org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:152)
~[spring-data-commons-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3] at
org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:131)
~[spring-data-commons-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3] at
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
~[spring-aop-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:80)
~[spring-data-commons-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3] at
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
~[spring-aop-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97)
~[spring-aop-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
~[spring-aop-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:215)
~[spring-aop-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
com.sun.proxy.$Proxy218.findById(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
~[na:1.8.0_275] at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
~[na:1.8.0_275] at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
~[na:1.8.0_275] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
~[na:1.8.0_275] at
org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:344)
~[spring-aop-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:198)
~[spring-aop-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
~[spring-aop-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:137)
~[spring-tx-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
~[spring-aop-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:215)
~[spring-aop-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
com.sun.proxy.$Proxy218.findById(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at
br.com.genesis.service.cadastro.SensorService.findById(SensorService.java:30)
~[classes/:2.4.2] at
br.com.genesis.controller.operacao.OpeGraficosOperacionaisController.carregaCombosRetorno(OpeGraficosOperacionaisController.java:2227)
~[classes/:2.4.2] at
br.com.genesis.controller.operacao.OpeGraficosOperacionaisController.gerarStatusComponentes(OpeGraficosOperacionaisController.java:281)
~[classes/:2.4.2] at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
~[na:1.8.0_275] at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
~[na:1.8.0_275] at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
~[na:1.8.0_275] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
~[na:1.8.0_275] at
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197)
~[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141)
~[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
~[spring-webmvc-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:894)
~[spring-webmvc-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
~[spring-webmvc-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
~[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1060)
~[spring-webmvc-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:962)
~[spring-webmvc-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
~[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
~[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652)
~[servlet-api.jar:4.0.FR] at
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
~[spring-webmvc-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
~[servlet-api.jar:4.0.FR] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
~[tomcat-websocket.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
~[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
~[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:126)
[spring-boot-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2] at
org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.access$000(ErrorPageFilter.java:64)
[spring-boot-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2] at
org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter$1.doFilterInternal(ErrorPageFilter.java:101)
[spring-boot-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2] at
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:119)
[spring-boot-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
[spring-web-5.3.3.jar:5.3.3] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
[catalina.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
[tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
[tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:888)
[tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1597)
[tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41] at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
[tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41] at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
[na:1.8.0_275] at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
[na:1.8.0_275] at
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
[tomcat-util.jar:9.0.41] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
[na:1.8.0_275]

这个异常和贴出的范围查询本身没有直接关系，核心问题出在Spring Data Cassandra的执行逻辑和数据一致性上：

• 从堆栈可以看到，实际触发查询的是findById方法，这个方法默认走SingleEntityExecution执行器，要求查询结果必须且只能返回1条记录，只要返回0条或者多于1条都会抛出这个IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException
• 写出的时间范围查询本身存在逻辑错误：下限2022-06-03 12:00:00比上限2022-06-03 04:00:00还大，正常来说这个查询应该返回空结果，但实际返回了2条，说明表主键出现了重复数据
• 之所以之前系统运行正常、未改代码突然报错，是因为Cassandra在集群节点发生重启、compaction操作执行、hinted handoff回放等场景下，可能出现墓碑清理不及时、同主键多版本数据未合并的问题，导致本该唯一的主键查询返回多条结果

按优先级依次处理：

• 先修正查询逻辑错误，时间范围查询必须保证*下限值小于等于上限