Selenium XVFB运行报错：Unable to receive message from renderer

Selenium 爬虫程序在headless模式下可完美运行，单独通过XVFB启动虚拟显示器也无任何报错，测试代码如下：

from xvfbwrapper import Xvfb

vdisplay = Xvfb()
vdisplay.start()
vdisplay.stop()

但当尝试将二者结合运行时，程序抛出如下错误：

[ERROR] SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created
from disconnected: Unable to receive message from renderer (Session info: chrome=96.0.4664.0)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/task/slack_main.py", line 34, in handler
    scrape_price(asin_list)
  File "/var/task/slack_main.py", line 58, in scrape_price
    driver = webdriver.Chrome("/opt/chromedriver",options=options)
  File "/var/lang/lib/python3.9/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 70, in __init__
    super(WebDriver, self).__init__(DesiredCapabilities.CHROME['browserName'], "goog",
  File "/var/lang/lib/python3.9/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chromium/webdriver.py", line 92, in __init__
    RemoteWebDriver.__init__(
  File "/var/lang/lib/python3.9/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 275, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "/var/lang/lib/python3.9/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 365, in start_session
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
  File "/var/lang/lib/python3.9/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 430, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/var/lang/lib/python3.9/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 247, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)

以下为完整的Selenium与XVFB配置代码：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium_stealth import stealth
from xvfbwrapper import Xvfb

vdisplay = Xvfb()
vdisplay.start()
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
prefs = {"browser.downloads.dir": "//tmp//", "download.default_directory": "//tmp//", "directory_upgrade": True}
options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
options.binary_location = '/opt/chrome/chrome'
#options.add_argument('--headless') # 切换XVFB运行模式时手动开关该参数
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
options.add_argument("--window-size=1280x1696")
options.add_argument("--single-process")
options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
options.add_argument("--disable-dev-tools")
options.add_argument("--no-zygote")
options.set_capability('unhandledPromptBehavior', 'ignore')
options.add_argument("download.default_directory=/tmp")
driver = webdriver.Chrome("/opt/chromedriver",options=options)
stealth(driver,
        languages=["en-US", "en"],
        vendor="Google Inc.",
        platform="Win32",
        fix_hairline=True,
        )
vdisplay.stop()
driver.close()

为何程序无法连接到显示器？ 个人猜测该问题是否与--headless参数的开关有关？

• Selenium 版本 3.141.0
• xvfbwrapper 版本 0.2.9
• 使用Docker编译项目并推送至AWS Lambda部署，采用公开的docker-selenium-lambda基础镜像 （无论是否启用XVFB，均未修改Dockerfile配置）

已在所用基础镜像的公开代码仓库中找到一份XVFB配置相关的参考实现，完全采用该实现中的代码运行仍出现相同报错，怀疑问题是否与AWS Lambda的底层环境有关？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Luke Hamilton