arm64架构AmazonLinux2 Docker部署Chrome及ChromeDriver方案

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我搭建了基于amazonlinux:2的Docker环境，在其中通过chromedriver运行自动化测试，该环境在更换为M1芯片的MacBook前一直运行正常。更换设备后，无论使用跨架构编译的Docker容器，还是原生arm64架构编译的Docker容器，都无法正常运行如下测试脚本：

import time

from selenium import webdriver

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('headless')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
options.add_argument('--disable-extensions')
options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
options.add_argument('--fullscreen')
options.add_argument('--remote-debugging-port=9222')
options.binary_location = '/usr/local/bin/chromedriver'

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, service_args=["--verbose", "--log-path=/opt/chromedriver.log"])

driver.get('http://www.google.com/')

time.sleep(5) # 等待页面加载
search_box = driver.find_element_by_name('q')
search_box.send_keys('ChromeDriver')
search_box.submit()

time.sleep(5) # 等待搜索结果加载
driver.quit()

两种编译方式分别遇到不同问题：

• 添加--platform=linux/amd64参数跨架构编译容器时，脚本直接崩溃：跨架构环境下Chrome与chromedriver存在兼容问题，始终无法正常启动。
• 不添加--platform参数原生编译amazonlinux:2镜像时，arm64架构下CentOS7没有可用的官方Chrome安装包。

我尝试自行编译Chromium集成到镜像中替代官方Chrome包，最初按照Linux Chromium Arm编译指南操作，后续跟进Chromium官方构建说明的拉取代码步骤，但执行如下命令时直接报错：

$ fetch --nohooks chromium

核心报错信息如下：

bootstrap-2@3.8.10.chromium.23_bin/python3/bin/python3: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by bootstrap-2@3.8.10.chromium.23_bin/python3/bin/python3)
cat: /opt/depot_tools/python3_bin_reldir.txt: No such file or directory
[E2022-06-15T15:13:00.163840Z 717 0 annotate.go:273] goroutine 1:
#0 go.chromium.org/luci/vpython/venv/config.go:309 - venv.(*Config).resolvePythonInterpreter()
  reason: none of [/opt/depot_tools//python3] matched specification 3.8.0

#1 go.chromium.org/luci/vpython/venv/config.go:153 - venv.(*Config).resolveRuntime()
  reason: failed to resolve system Python interpreter

#2 go.chromium.org/luci/vpython/venv/venv.go:143 - venv.With()
  reason: failed to resolve python runtime

#3 go.chromium.org/luci/vpython/run.go:60 - vpython.Run()
#4 go.chromium.org/luci/vpython/application/application.go:327 - application.(*application).mainImpl()
#5 go.chromium.org/luci/vpython/application/application.go:416 - application.(*Config).Main.func1()
#6 go.chromium.org/luci/vpython/application/support.go:46 - application.run()
#7 go.chromium.org/luci/vpython/application/application.go:415 - application.(*Config).Main()
#8 vpython/main.go:112 - main.mainImpl()
#9 vpython/main.go:118 - main.main()
#10 runtime/proc.go:225 - runtime.main()
#11 runtime/asm_arm64.s:1130 - runtime.goexit()

报错提示系统缺少GLIBC_2.27版本依赖，我不希望替换系统核心类库，因此自行编译Chromium的方案无法推进。

如何在基于CentOS7的amazonlinux:2 Docker镜像（arm64/aarch64架构）中，成功部署并运行Chrome/Chromium及配套的chromedriver？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Niklas Möller