Xcode 14 beta 2出现CompileAssetCatalog编译失败如何解决

项目可在Xcode 13环境下正常完成构建，切换到Xcode 14 beta 2版本构建时，持续抛出错误：Command CompileAssetCatalog failed with a nonzero exit code。
删除DerivedData、清理构建文件夹、重启Xcode、重启设备等常规排查操作均无效，构建过程完整输出日志如下：

CompileAssetCatalog /Users/jevonmao/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SMHS-esckkqqksdgcewfyejujeeeukzmg/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SMHS.app /Users/jevonmao/Documents/GitHub/SMHS/Sources/SMHS\ (iOS)/Preview\ Content/Preview\ Assets.xcassets /Users/jevonmao/Documents/GitHub/SMHS/ElegantCalendar.xcassets /Users/jevonmao/Documents/GitHub/SMHS/Sources/SMHS\ (iOS)/Assets.xcassets (in target 'SMHS (iOS)' from project 'SMHS')
    cd /Users/jevonmao/Documents/GitHub/SMHS
    /Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/actool --output-format human-readable-text --notices --warnings --export-dependency-info /Users/jevonmao/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SMHS-esckkqqksdgcewfyejujeeeukzmg/Build/Intermediates.noindex/SMHS.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/SMHS\ \(iOS\).build/assetcatalog_dependencies --output-partial-info-plist /Users/jevonmao/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SMHS-esckkqqksdgcewfyejujeeeukzmg/Build/Intermediates.noindex/SMHS.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/SMHS\ \(iOS\).build/assetcatalog_generated_info.plist --app-icon AppIcon --accent-color AccentColor --compress-pngs --enable-on-demand-resources YES --optimization time --filter-for-device-model iPhone14,2 --filter-for-device-os-version 15.5 --development-region en --target-device iphone --target-device ipad --minimum-deployment-target 14.0 --platform iphonesimulator --compile /Users/jevonmao/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SMHS-esckkqqksdgcewfyejujeeeukzmg/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/SMHS.app /Users/jevonmao/Documents/GitHub/SMHS/Sources/SMHS\ (iOS)/Preview\ Content/Preview\ Assets.xcassets /Users/jevonmao/Documents/GitHub/SMHS/ElegantCalendar.xcassets /Users/jevonmao/Documents/GitHub/SMHS/Sources/SMHS\ (iOS)/Assets.xcassets

'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target (ignoring processor)
Command CompileAssetCatalog failed with a nonzero exit code

日志中重复出现的'cyclone' is not a recognized processor for this target是Xcode 14 beta 2内置actool（资产目录编译工具）的已知bug：cyclone是A7处理器的内部代号，该版本actool在做模拟器架构过滤时没有正确识别该架构代号，会抛出无意义警告；一旦项目内的.xcassets资源存在不符合新版工具校验规则的文件，工具不会输出具体的资源错误信息，直接返回非0退出码导致构建失败。常见触发源包括：

• AppIcon图标集中存在带Alpha透明通道的图片
• 资产目录中存在损坏的PDF矢量资源、命名包含特殊字符的资源
• 仅用于SwiftUI预览的调试资源被加入了正式编译目标

按以下顺序排查修复即可：

• 优先检查AppIcon资源：将所有图标文件用macOS自带预览打开，导出时取消勾选Alpha通道选项，用导出后的无透明通道文件替换原图标，这是该bug最高发的触发原因
• 逐个排查资产目录下的PDF矢量资源、第三方库带入的xcassets资源，可通过临时移除部分资源后编译的方式，定位到具体损坏的问题文件
• 检查Preview Content下的Preview Assets.xcassets，确认该资源目录的Target Membership没有勾选正式编译目标，预览资源不需要参与正式安装包的资产编译
• 如果排查完所有资源仍报错，可临时在项目Build Settings中找到Enable On Demand Resources配置项，将值改为No，即可绕过beta版actool的校验逻辑完成构建，等后续Xcode 14正式版发布修复该工具bug后，再改回原配置即可。

该问题仅存在于Xcode 14的早期beta版本，正式版已对actool的架构校验逻辑做了修复。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jevon Mao