Chrome扩展Popup发消息至Content Script报接收端不存在解决

本扩展面向Google Meet场景开发，问题根因为manifest.json内容脚本匹配规则配置错误：
原有错误配置：

"matches": ["*://*.meet.google.com/*"],

修正为：

"matches": ["*://meet.google.com/*"],

错误原因：原配置的通配符规则仅会匹配meet.google.com的下级子域名（如xxx.meet.google.com），但Google Meet实际访问地址为根域名meet.google.com，不满足原匹配规则，导致内容脚本完全未注入目标页面，自然不存在消息接收端。

开发Manifest V3版本Chrome扩展时，预期逻辑为：点击popup.html内的按钮，触发contentScript.js检索当前网页中的textarea标签DOM元素。经排查popup.js中的消息发送流程无异常，但contentScript.js始终无法接收消息，控制台抛出错误：

Unchecked runtime.lastError: Could not establish connection. Receiving end does not exist.

popup.js #

retrieveTabId();
function retrieveTabId() {
    chrome.tabs.query({currentWindow: true, active: true}, function (tabs) {
        var activeTab = tabs[0];
        console.log("tabID", activeTab.id);
        tabId = activeTab.id;
    });
}
document.getElementById("btn").addEventListener('click', function (){
    chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabId, {type: "listener"}, function(response) {
        console.log((response.success));
    });
    console.log("tabID", tabId);
})

contentScript.js #

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(
    function (request, sender, sendResponse) {
        if (request.type == 'listener') {
            try {
                let textarea = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
                if (textarea.length == 0) {
                    sendResponse({success: false});
                }
                else {
                    console.log('find node -- textarea' + textarea);
                    sendResponse({success: true});
                }
            }
            catch (e){
                console.log(e);
                sendResponse({success: false});
            }
        }
    }
);

manifest.json（问题版本） #

{
  "name": "name",
  "description": "Build an Extension!",
  "version": "1.0",
  "manifest_version": 3,
  "permissions": ["storage", "activeTab", "scripting", "downloads", "notifications", "<all_urls>", "tabs"],
  "action": {
    "default_popup": "popup.html"
  },
  "background": {
    "service_worker": "background.js"
  },
  "content_scripts": [{
    "matches": ["*://*.meet.google.com/*"],
    "js": ["contentScript.js"]
  }]
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Hongwei-W