ChromeDriver与Selenium Python报错求助：无法确定加载状态

我在用Selenium开发Python项目时遇到以下错误：

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: cannot determine loading status
from unknown error: unexpected command response
(Session info: chrome=103.0.5060.114)

我的Chrome版本是103，ChromeDriver版本也匹配为103，相关代码如下：

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

player = input("Which player: ").lower()
PATH = "/Users/makfadel/Desktop/Desktop-items/chromedriver 2"
#driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)

s = Service(PATH)
browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
browser.get("https://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_2022_per_game.html")
search = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='header']/div[3]/form/div/div/input[2]")
search.send_keys(player)
search.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)

try:
    element = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='players']/div[1]/div[1]/strong/a")))
    element.click()
    name = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='meta']/div[2]/h1/span")))
    print()
    print(name.text)
    print()
    szn = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='info']/div[4]/div[1]/div/p[1]/strong"))
    )
    games = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='info']/div[4]/div[2]/div[1]/p[1]"))
    )
    ppgame = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='info']/div[4]/div[2]/div[2]/p[1]"))
    )
    rebounds = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='info']/div[4]/div[2]/div[3]/p[1]"))
    )
    assists = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='info']/div[4]/div[2]/div[4]/p[1]"))
    )
    fg = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='info']/div[4]/div[3]/div[1]/p[1]"))
    )
    fg3 = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='info']/div[4]/div[3]/div[2]/p[1]"))
    )
    ft = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='info']/div[4]/div[3]/div[3]/p[1]"))
    )
    print(f"Season: {szn}")
    print(f"Games played: {games.text}")
    print(f"Points per game: {ppgame.text}")
    print(f"Rebounds per game: {rebounds.text}")
    print(f"Assists per game: {assists.text}")
    print(f"Field goal percentage: {fg.text}%")
    print(f"Field goal from 3 percentage: {fg3.text}%")
    print(f"Free throw percentage: {ft.text}%")
except Exception:
    print(f"No player named {player}")
finally:
    browser.quit()

这个错误多是ChromeDriver与Chrome的会话通信异常导致的，可尝试以下修复方式：

• 添加ChromeOptions参数
  给浏览器实例禁用沙箱、GPU加速等可能引发冲突的选项：

  from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
  
  options = Options()
  options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
  options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
  options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
  options.add_argument("--remote-debugging-port=9222")
  
  # 初始化浏览器时传入options
  browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=options)
  

• 检查ChromeDriver权限
  确保ChromeDriver文件有可执行权限，在终端运行：

  chmod +x "/Users/makfadel/Desktop/Desktop-items/chromedriver 2"
  

• 优化页面等待逻辑
  点击搜索结果后，页面跳转需更稳定的等待，可将presence_of_element_located替换为element_to_be_clickable，同时增加页面加载完成的等待：

  # 在browser.get之后添加
  browser.implicitly_wait(5)
  # 或显式等待页面加载完成
  WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(lambda d: d.execute_script('return document.readyState') == 'complete')
  

• 重新下载ChromeDriver
  即使版本号匹配，也可能存在文件损坏情况，重新下载对应103.0.5060.114版本的ChromeDriver替换现有文件。

• 修改ChromeDriver路径
  当前路径包含空格（chromedriver 2）可能导致识别问题，建议重命名为chromedriver并修改PATH：

  PATH = "/Users/makfadel/Desktop/Desktop-items/chromedriver"
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者PyMak