M1芯片Mac安装Pods报错：需安装cocoapods-keys插件

环境信息 #

• M1芯片Mac
• macOS BigSur
• Xcode 13.2.1
• Ruby 2.6.3p62
• Brew 3.5.5

问题现象 #

安装cocoapods-keys插件后执行pod install，出现以下错误：

Error loading plugin file /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-keys-2.2.1/lib/cocoapods_plugin.rb.

完整编译错误日志：

CompilationError - error executing "xcrun clang -dynamic -bundle               -undefined dynamic_lookup -multiply_defined suppress   -g -Os -pipe -DHAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS -DUSE_FFI_CLOSURE_ALLOC -L. -L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX11.6.Internal.sdk/usr/local/lib -I /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX12.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/include/ruby-2.6.0 -I /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX12.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/include/ruby-2.6.0/universal-darwin20 -I /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX12.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/include -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib -o \"/Users/kasunka/.ruby_inline/ruby-2.6.0/Inline_OSXKeychain_5b2f8d1cd1bde9c4ff3fea49f09cd5c1.bundle\" \"/Users/kasunka/.ruby_inline/ruby-2.6.0/Inline_OSXKeychain_5b2f8d1cd1bde9c4ff3fea49f09cd5c1.c\" -lc -framework Security -framework CoreFoundation -framework CoreServices ": pid 3611 exit 1
Renamed /Users/kasunka/.ruby_inline/ruby-2.6.0/Inline_OSXKeychain_5b2f8d1cd1bde9c4ff3fea49f09cd5c1.c to /Users/kasunka/.ruby_inline/ruby-2.6.0/Inline_OSXKeychain_5b2f8d1cd1bde9c4ff3fea49f09cd5c1.c.bad
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/RubyInline-3.12.6/lib/inline.rb:616:in `build'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/RubyInline-3.12.6/lib/inline.rb:854:in `inline'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/osx_keychain-1.0.2/lib/osx_keychain.rb:17:in `<class:OSXKeychain>'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/osx_keychain-1.0.2/lib/osx_keychain.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-keys-2.2.1/lib/keyring.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:130:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:130:in `rescue in require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:34:in `require'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-keys-2.2.1/lib/cocoapods_plugin.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/claide-1.1.0/lib/claide/command/plugin_manager.rb:92:in `block in safe_require'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/claide-1.1.0/lib/claide/command/plugin_manager.rb:90:in `each'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/claide-1.1.0/lib/claide/command/plugin_manager.rb:90:in `safe_require'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/claide-1.1.0/lib/claide/command/plugin_manager.rb:31:in `block in load_plugins'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/claide-1.1.0/lib/claide/command/plugin_manager.rb:30:in `map'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/claide-1.1.0/lib/claide/command/plugin_manager.rb:30:in `load_plugins'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/claide-1.1.0/lib/claide/command.rb:326:in `block in run'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/claide-1.1.0/lib/claide/command.rb:325:in `each'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/gems/claide-1.1.0/lib/claide/command.rb:325:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/bin/pod:23:in `load'
/usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3/libexec/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

解决方案 #

方法1：统一Xcode SDK版本 #

日志显示同时调用了MacOSX11.6和MacOSX12.1两个SDK，导致编译冲突，执行以下命令修复：

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
export SDKROOT=$(xcrun --show-sdk-path)
gem uninstall cocoapods-keys osx_keychain RubyInline
gem install cocoapods-keys

方法2：用Rosetta终端运行命令 #

M1芯片的架构兼容问题可通过Rosetta绕过：

• 找到「终端」应用，右键选择「显示简介」
• 勾选「使用Rosetta打开」，重启终端
• 重新安装插件：

gem uninstall cocoapods-keys
gem install cocoapods-keys
pod install

方法3：升级osx_keychain依赖 #

cocoapods-keys 2.2.1依赖的osx_keychain 1.0.2存在M1兼容性问题，手动安装修复版本：

gem uninstall osx_keychain
gem install osx_keychain -v 1.0.3
pod install

方法4：用rbenv管理Ruby版本（彻底解决环境冲突） #

系统Ruby易出现权限和兼容性问题，用rbenv安装适配M1的Ruby版本：

brew install rbenv ruby-build
rbenv install 2.7.6
rbenv global 2.7.6
echo 'eval "$(rbenv init - zsh)"' >> ~/.zshrc # 若使用bash则改为~/.bash_profile
source ~/.zshrc
gem install cocoapods cocoapods-keys
pod install

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者KZoNE