Gradle 7.5构建项目报错：找不到'compile'配置求助

问题描述 #

将原本采用Gradle 6或更低版本构建的项目升级至Gradle 7.5后，已将所有依赖声明从compile/testCompile替换为api/testImplementation，但执行gradle build时仍报错：Configuration with name 'compile' not found。

已查阅资料 #

已查阅以下StackOverflow讨论：

• Build error with gradle Could not find method testCompile()
• What's the difference between implementation, api and compile in Gradle?

项目根Gradle配置 #

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        // https://github.com/google/protobuf-gradle-plugin
        classpath 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-gradle-plugin:0.8.10'
    }
}

plugins {
    id 'application'
    id 'java'
    id 'java-library'
    id "com.google.protobuf" version "0.8.10"
}

group 'com.ght'
version '61'

mainClassName = 'com.application'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    // jcenter() is no longer support.
//    jcenter()
    mavenCentral()
}

sourceSets {
    main {
        proto {
            srcDir 'src/main/protobuf'
            include '**/*.protodevel'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    testImplementation group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'

    implementation group: 'com.google.protobuf', name: 'protobuf-java', version: '3.0.0'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic
    implementation group: 'ch.qos.logback', name: 'logback-classic', version: '1.1.3'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-core
    implementation group: 'ch.qos.logback', name: 'logback-core', version: '1.1.3'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-implementation
    implementation group: 'org.slf4j', name: 'slf4j-implementation', version: '1.7.26'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3
    implementation group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-lang3', version: '3.2.1'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.locationtech.jts/jts-core
    implementation group: 'org.locationtech.jts', name: 'jts-core', version: '1.16.0'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3
    implementation group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-lang3', version: '3.4'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.vividsolutions/jts
    implementation group: 'com.vividsolutions', name: 'jts', version: '1.13'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava
    implementation group: 'com.google.guava', name: 'guava', version: '19.0'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-math3
    implementation group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-math3', version: '3.5'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging
    implementation group: 'commons-logging', name: 'commons-logging', version: '1.2'

}

protobuf {
    // Configure the protoc executable
    protoc {
        // Download from repositories
        artifact = 'com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.0.0'
    }
    generatedFilesBaseDir = "$projectDir/gen"
}

clean {
    delete protobuf.generatedFilesBaseDir
}

jar{

    from {
        configurations.runtimeClasspath.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) }
    }

    manifest {
        attributes('Manifest-Version': archiveVersion, 'Main-Class': 'com.application')
    }

    exclude 'logback-test.xml'
    exclude '**/schema/**'
    exclude '**.proto'


}

构建错误信息 #

A problem occurred configuring root project 'application'.
> Configuration with name 'compile' not found.

* Try:
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.ProjectConfigurationException: A problem occurred configuring root project 'application'.
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.wrapException(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:84)
    at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.addConfigurationFailure(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:77)
    at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.access$400(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:55)
    at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator$NotifyAfterEvaluate.run(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:255)
.
.
.
Caused by: org.gradle.api.artifacts.UnknownConfigurationException: Configuration with name 'compile' not found.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfigurationContainer.createNotFoundException(DefaultConfigurationContainer.java:108)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.DefaultNamedDomainObjectCollection.getByName(DefaultNamedDomainObjectCollection.java:333)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfigurationContainer.getByName(DefaultConfigurationContainer.java:98)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfigurationContainer.getByName(DefaultConfigurationContainer.java:50)
.
.
.
at com.google.protobuf.gradle.ProtobufPlugin$_setupExtractIncludeProtosTask_closure21.doCall(ProtobufPlugin.groovy:369)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at org.gradle.util.internal.ClosureBackedAction.execute(ClosureBackedAction.java:73)
    at org.gradle.util.internal.ConfigureUtil.configureTarget(ConfigureUtil.java:155)
    at org.gradle.util.internal.ConfigureUtil.configureSelf(ConfigureUtil.java:131)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.configure(AbstractTask.java:666)
    at org.gradle.api.DefaultTask.configure(DefaultTask.java:309)
.
.
.

环境信息 #

• Gradle版本：7.5
• Gradle JVM版本：GraalVM 17.0.3
• IDE：IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1.3

解决思路与方案 #

问题根源 #

错误栈显示问题来自com.google.protobuf.gradle.ProtobufPlugin的setupExtractIncludeProtosTask方法，旧版本的protobuf-gradle-plugin（0.8.10）仍在引用Gradle 7.x中已被移除的compile配置，导致配置查找失败。

解决方案 #

1. 升级protobuf-gradle-plugin版本
   将插件版本升级至至少0.8.17及以上（推荐使用兼容Gradle 7.x的稳定版本，如0.8.18），新版本插件已适配Gradle 7的配置模型，会使用implementation/api替代旧的compile配置。

2. 清理重复的插件配置
   移除buildscript块中关于protobuf插件的声明，保留plugins块的声明即可，避免重复加载导致的冲突。

修改后的核心配置示例 #

// 移除原有的buildscript块
plugins {
    id 'application'
    id 'java'
    id 'java-library'
    id "com.google.protobuf" version "0.8.18" // 升级插件版本
}

// 其余配置保持不变...

3. 验证修复
   执行gradle clean build命令，验证构建是否正常完成。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Joe Chen