Mac M1芯片下无法通过RVM安装任意Ruby版本的解决方法

问题描述 #

在搭载M1芯片的Mac设备上，无法通过RVM安装任意Ruby版本。

错误示例 #

TTRAN-YK0WK9W9PM:virtual_terminal tuantran$ rvm install 2.7.6
ruby-2.7.6 - #removing src/ruby-2.7.6..
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/12.3/arm64/ruby-2.7.6.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem' is already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/tuantran/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.6, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.7.6 - #downloading ruby-2.7.6, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-2.7.6 - #extracting ruby-2.7.6 to /Users/tuantran/.rvm/src/ruby-2.7.6.....
ruby-2.7.6 - #configuring.........................................................................
ruby-2.7.6 - #post-configuration.
ruby-2.7.6 - #compiling......................................................
Error running '__rvm_make -j10',
please read /Users/tuantran/.rvm/log/1658248808_ruby-2.7.6/make.log

There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.

解决步骤 #

1. 从「应用程序/实用工具」文件夹中右键点击终端，选择「显示简介」，勾选「使用Rosetta打开」选项。
2. 卸载Homebrew，执行以下命令：

   /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall.sh)"
   rm -rf /opt/homebrew/*
   sudo rm -rf /opt/homebrew
   

3. 重新安装Homebrew：

   /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
   

4. 重启终端。
5. 检查Homebrew运行状态：brew doctor
6. 重新安装openssl：brew install openssl
7. 安装Ruby版本，例如：rvm install 2.7（或其他任意需要的版本）

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Tony Tran