本地与SSH远程执行Flutter打包IPA命令结果不一致求助

我使用Flutter 3.0.4版本，在本地终端执行以下命令可正常完成IPA打包：

flutter build ipa --no-sound-null-safety

但通过SSH从另一台Mac以相同管理员用户（用户名panda）连接到目标Mac（本地IP：192.168.0.2）后，执行相同命令时出现Xcode构建错误，报错信息如下：

Error output from Xcode build:
↳
    2022-08-07 23:43:50.880 xcodebuild[35333:683754] Requested but did not find
    extension point with identifier
    Xcode.IDEKit.ExtensionSentinelHostApplications for extension
    Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.AppExtensionHosts.watchOS of plug-in
    com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportCore
    2022-08-07 23:43:50.880 xcodebuild[35333:683754] Requested but did not find
    extension point with identifier
    Xcode.IDEKit.ExtensionPointIdentifierToBundleIdentifier for extension
    Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.AppExtensionToBundleIdentifierMap.watchOS of
    plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportCore
    ** ARCHIVE FAILED **


Xcode's output:

环境信息：

• macOS版本：Monterey 12.5
• Xcode版本：13.4.1(13F100)

Flutter检测结果：

[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.0.4, on macOS 12.5 21G72 darwin-x64, locale en-VN)
    • Flutter version 3.0.4 at /Users/panda/development/flutter
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision 85684f9300 (5 weeks ago), 2022-06-30 13:22:47 -0700
    • Engine revision 6ba2af10bb
    • Dart version 2.17.5
    • DevTools version 2.12.2

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 33.0.0)
    • Android SDK at /Users/panda/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-33, build-tools 33.0.0
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.12+0-b1504.28-7817840)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 13.4.1)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • CocoaPods version 1.11.3

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 2021.2)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.12+0-b1504.28-7817840)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.69.2)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension can be installed from:
      🔨 https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Dart-Code.flutter

[✓] Connected device (2 available)
    • macOS (desktop) • macos  • darwin-x64     • macOS 12.5 21G72 darwin-x64
    • Chrome (web)    • chrome • web-javascript • Google Chrome 103.0.5060.134

[✓] HTTP Host Availability
    • All required HTTP hosts are available

以下是针对SSH会话中Xcode构建失败的几种可行修复方案：

1. 加载完整用户环境变量 #

本地终端会自动加载~/.zshrc/~/.bash_profile等shell配置文件，但SSH默认仅加载~/.profile。连接后手动加载对应配置：

source ~/.zshrc  # 若使用bash则替换为source ~/.bash_profile

或修改SSH服务配置，让会话默认加载完整配置：
编辑/etc/ssh/sshd_config，启用PermitUserEnvironment yes（去掉行首注释），然后重启SSH服务：

sudo launchctl stop com.openssh.sshd
sudo launchctl start com.openssh.sshd

2. 显式指定Xcode命令行工具路径 #

SSH会话可能无法正确识别Xcode路径，手动设置：

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

执行后验证路径是否正确：

xcode-select -p

3. 禁用WatchOS相关插件（临时 workaround） #

报错指向WatchOS插件，若无需构建WatchOS应用，可修改项目配置排除相关目标：
在项目ios/Podfile中添加以下内容，然后执行pod install：

post_install do |installer|
  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
    flutter_additional_ios_build_settings(target)
    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
      if target.name.include?('watchOS')
        config.build_settings['ENABLED'] = 'NO'
      end
    end
  end
end

4. 重装Xcode命令行工具 #

若命令行工具损坏，卸载后重装：

sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
xcode-select --install

安装完成后再次指定Xcode路径：

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

5. 确保Xcode组件初始化完成 #

在目标Mac本地打开一次Xcode，完成组件初始化与权限验证后，再通过SSH执行打包命令。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者tuanngocptn