在M1芯片Mac上安装Ansible启动报错求助

错误信息 #

执行ansible命令时触发如下错误：

➜  ~ ansible
Unhandled error:
 Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ansible/6.2.0/libexec/lib/python3.10/site-packages/ansible/config/manager.py", line 547, in get_config_value_and_origin
    value = ensure_type(value, defs[config].get('type'), origin=origin)
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ansible/6.2.0/libexec/lib/python3.10/site-packages/ansible/config/manager.py", line 89, in ensure_type
    value = int(value)
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: ''

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ansible/6.2.0/libexec/lib/python3.10/site-packages/ansible/config/manager.py", line 619, in update_config_data
    value, origin = self.get_config_value_and_origin(config, configfile)
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ansible/6.2.0/libexec/lib/python3.10/site-packages/ansible/config/manager.py", line 554, in get_config_value_and_origin
    raise AnsibleOptionsError('Invalid type for configuration option %s: %s' %
ansible.errors.AnsibleOptionsError: Invalid type for configuration option setting: DEFAULT_GATHER_TIMEOUT : invalid literal for int() with base 10: ''


ERROR: Invalid settings supplied for DEFAULT_GATHER_TIMEOUT: Invalid type for configuration option setting: DEFAULT_GATHER_TIMEOUT : invalid literal for int() with base 10: ''
. Invalid type for configuration option setting: DEFAULT_GATHER_TIMEOUT : invalid literal for int() with base 10: ''

已尝试操作 #

• 分别使用Homebrew和pip两种方式安装Ansible，均出现相同错误

环境信息 #

Python依赖版本（pip freeze输出） #

➜  ~ pip freeze          
ansible==6.2.0
ansible-core==2.13.2
cffi==1.15.1
cryptography==37.0.4
Jinja2==3.1.2
MarkupSafe==2.1.1
packaging==21.3
pycparser==2.21
pyparsing==3.0.9
PyYAML==6.0
resolvelib==0.8.1
six @ file:///AppleInternal/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/python3/python3-110/six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

macOS版本信息（sw_vers输出） #

➜  ~ sw_vers 
ProductName:    macOS
ProductVersion: 12.5
BuildVersion:   21G72

解决方案 #

问题根源 #

错误指向DEFAULT_GATHER_TIMEOUT配置项，该参数要求整数值，但当前配置为空字符串，导致类型转换失败。

修复步骤 #

1. 定位Ansible配置文件：

   • 检查以下路径的配置文件：
     • 系统级：/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
     • 用户级：~/.ansible.cfg
     • 项目级：当前工作目录下的ansible.cfg

2. 修正配置值：
   打开找到的配置文件，在[defaults]小节下找到DEFAULT_GATHER_TIMEOUT（或gather_timeout），将其设置为有效整数值，例如默认的10秒：

   [defaults]
   gather_timeout = 10
   

   若配置项不存在，直接添加上述内容即可。

3. 验证修复：
   重新执行ansible命令，确认错误已消除。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者FrysGreatGreatGreatNephew