解决.showGuesses元素滚动条异常:溢出不显示/未溢出仍显示
问题:滚动条始终显示(即使内容未溢出)
我给.showGuesses元素设置了max-height: 100px,原本希望内容高度超过这个值时才显示垂直滚动条。一开始滚动条完全不出现,后来在@EssXTee的帮助下滚动条能显示了,但现在又出现新问题:就算内容没有溢出容器,滚动条也一直存在。请问该怎么解决?
HTML代码
<!DOCTYPE html> <form class="order-form" method="POST" action="insert_data.php"> <legend>Insert your address</legend> <div class="input-area-wrap"> <div class="input-area"> <label>street/avenue</label> <input type="text" name="street" required> </div> <div class="showGuesses"> <div class="showGuess">Street 1</div> <div class="showGuess">Street 2</div> <div class="showGuess">Street 3</div> <div class="showGuess">Street 4</div> </div> </div> </form>
CSS代码
* { -webkit-box-sizing: border-box!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; } .order-form { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; width: 80%; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #222; border-radius: 15px; padding: 20px; margin-top: 25px; position: unset!important; overflow: hidden; } legend { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 25px!important; } .input-area-wrap { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } .input-area { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-align: baseline; -ms-flex-align: baseline; align-items: baseline; position: relative; } .input-area label { width: 150px; } input[type="text"] { width: 250px!important; outline: none; } input[type="text"]:focus { border: 2px solid darkred!important; outline: none; } input[type="submit"] { width: 100px; margin: 25px auto 0; border-radius: 25px; background: rgb(255, 74, 74); color: #fff; border: none; padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; } .showGuesses { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; z-index: 3; /* top: 25px; */ margin-left: 150px; font-size: 14px; width: 100%; max-height: 100px; overflow: -moz-scrollbars-vertical; overflow-y: scroll; } .showGuess { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; border: 1px solid #222; padding: 5px; width: 250px; min-height: 45px; text-align: center; background: #fff; border-bottom: none; }
解决方案
问题根源在于.showGuesses的overflow-y: scroll属性——这个属性会强制浏览器显示垂直滚动条,无论内容是否超出容器高度。要实现“仅溢出时显示滚动条”的效果,只需将overflow-y: scroll替换为overflow-y: auto即可。
另外,代码中的overflow: -moz-scrollbars-vertical是旧版Firefox的专属属性,现在已经无需保留,可以直接删除。
修改后的.showGuesses CSS代码如下:
.showGuesses { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; z-index: 3; margin-left: 150px; font-size: 14px; width: 100%; max-height: 100px; overflow-y: auto; /* 替换原有的scroll */ }
修改完成后,当内容高度超过100px时,垂直滚动条会自动出现;内容未溢出时,滚动条会隐藏,完全符合预期需求。
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者user19712456
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