咨询基于Bazel构建依赖树的非定制化替代方案

针对你提到的autotools系依赖（zlib、OpenSSL、curl等）的Bazel管理需求，完全不用手动实现make install的复制逻辑，推荐以下核心方案：

1. 使用rules_foreign_cc规则集（官方维护） #

这是专门处理非Bazel构建系统（autotools、CMake、Make等）的第三方规则集，会自动完成configure、make、make install流程，并将产物转换为Bazel可识别的cc_library目标，自动处理依赖传递。

示例：构建zlib #

load("@rules_foreign_cc//foreign_cc:defs.bzl", "autotools_build")

autotools_build(
    name = "zlib",
    srcs = glob(["zlib-1.2.13/**"]),  # 指向本地源码目录
    configure_flags = [
        "--prefix=$(pwd)/install",
        "--static",  # 构建静态库
    ],
    out_include_dir = "include",  # 指定install目录下的头文件路径
    out_lib_dir = "lib",  # 指定install目录下的库文件路径
    lib_name = "z",  # 生成的库名（对应libz.a）
)

示例：构建依赖zlib的OpenSSL #

只需要在deps中声明zlib目标，规则会自动将zlib的头文件和库路径注入到OpenSSL的编译环境中，无需手动修改CPPFLAGS/LDFLAGS：

autotools_build(
    name = "openssl",
    srcs = glob(["openssl-3.0.8/**"]),
    configure_flags = [
        "--prefix=$(pwd)/install",
        "--static",
        "no-shared",
        "zlib",
    ],
    deps = [":zlib"],  # 声明依赖zlib
    out_include_dir = "include",
    out_lib_dir = "lib",
    lib_name = "crypto ssl",  # OpenSSL生成两个库：libcrypto.a、libssl.a
)

示例：构建依赖zlib+OpenSSL的curl #

同样通过deps传递依赖，规则自动处理路径注入：

autotools_build(
    name = "curl",
    srcs = glob(["curl-7.88.1/**"]),
    configure_flags = [
        "--prefix=$(pwd)/install",
        "--static",
        "--with-openssl",
        "--with-zlib",
    ],
    deps = [":zlib", ":openssl"],
    out_include_dir = "include",
    out_lib_dir = "lib",
    lib_name = "curl",
)

2. 简化配置：直接在WORKSPACE中定义远程依赖 #

如果不想为每个库单独写BUILD文件，可以用http_archive配合rules_foreign_cc，直接从远程下载源码并定义构建规则，无需本地解压：

load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
load("@rules_foreign_cc//foreign_cc:defs.bzl", "autotools_build")

# 引入zlib远程依赖
http_archive(
    name = "zlib",
    urls = ["https://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.13.tar.gz"],
    sha256 = "1525952a0a567581792613a9723333d7f8cc20b87a81f920fb8bc7e3f2251428",
    build_file_content = """
        autotools_build(
            name = "zlib",
            configure_flags = ["--prefix=$(pwd)/install", "--static"],
            out_include_dir = "include",
            out_lib_dir = "lib",
            lib_name = "z",
        )
    """,
)

# 后续依赖zlib的目标直接用@zlib//:zlib即可

这种方式完全规避了手动实现make install产物复制的繁琐操作，所有依赖传递、路径注入都由规则自动完成，且能保证构建产物仅由工具链、系统基础文件和源码本身决定，符合你的需求。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user826236