Mac端VS Code中Flutter应用Gradle构建报错：Java版本不符

在Mac端使用VS Code运行Flutter应用时，抛出以下Gradle报错：

Could not run phased build action using connection to Gradle distribution 'https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4-all.zip'.
org.gradle.api.ProjectConfigurationException: A problem occurred configuring root project 'android'.
A problem occurred configuring root project 'android'.
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android'.
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
Failed to apply plugin 'com.android.internal.application'.
Android Gradle plugin requires Java 11 to run. You are currently using Java 1.8.
You can try some of the following options:
  - changing the IDE settings.
  - changing the JAVA_HOME environment variable.
  - changing `org.gradle.java.home` in `gradle.properties`.

已执行的排查操作：

• 下载最新Java并在Android Studio中更新配置，报错次数从重复变为单次，但问题未解决
• 修改项目的gradle.properties文件，添加通过终端命令/usr/libexec/java_home -v 11获取的Java路径（实际配置为JDK18路径），配置内容如下：

org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536M
android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true
org.gradle.java.home=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-18.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home

• 执行flutter clean和flutter pub get命令，报错依旧存在

更新信息：

1. 在VS Code终端执行java --version，输出显示当前Java版本为11.0.16
2. 已定位问题仅出现在VS Code中，Android Studio可正常运行该应用

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ten Digit Grid