大家好，我在使用Android Studio Narhwal 2025.1.1开发Flutter项目时，构建Debug版本遭遇了Gradle插件找不到的错误，完整的构建失败日志如下：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

Where:
Settings file 'C:\Users\Home\AndroidStudioProjects\prjname\android\settings.gradle' line: 18

What went wrong:
Plugin [id: 'com.android.application', version: '8.14.3', apply: false] was not found in any of the following sources:

* Gradle Core Plugins (plugin is not in 'org.gradle' namespace)
* Included Builds (No included builds contain this plugin)
* Plugin Repositories (could not resolve plugin artifact 'com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:8.14.3')
  Searched in the following repositories:
    Google
    MavenRepo
    Gradle Central Plugin Repository

Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Run with --scan to get full insights.

Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 19s
Error: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

下面是我项目中相关配置文件的内容：

settings.gradle #

pluginManagement {
    def flutterSdkPath = {
        def properties = new Properties()
        file("local.properties").withInputStream { properties.load(it) }
        def flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
        assert flutterSdkPath != null, "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties"
        return flutterSdkPath
    }()

    includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")

    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}

plugins {
    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
    // apply true (default) or explicitly set
    id "com.android.application" version "8.14.3" apply false
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "2.2.0" apply false
}

include ":app"

app/build.gradle #

plugins {
    id "com.android.application"
    id "kotlin-android"
    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
}

def keystoreProperties = new Properties()
def keystorePropertiesFile = rootProject.file('key.properties')
if (keystorePropertiesFile.exists()) {
    keystoreProperties.load(new FileInputStream(keystorePropertiesFile))
}

def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
        localProperties.load(reader)
    }
}

def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
    flutterVersionCode = '1'
}

def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}

android {
    //compileSdkVersion flutter.compileSdkVersion
    //namespace "com.example.abc"
    compileSdkVersion 35
    ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
        applicationId "com.phl.abc"
        // You can update the following values to match your application needs.
        // For more information, see: https://docs.flutter.dev/deployment/android#reviewing-the-gradle-build-configuration.
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 35
        versionCode 5
        versionName "5"
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            keyAlias keystoreProperties['keyAlias']
            keyPassword keystoreProperties['keyPassword']
            storeFile keystoreProperties['storeFile'] ? file(keystoreProperties['storeFile']) : null
            storePassword keystoreProperties['storePassword']
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source '../..'
}

项目根目录下的android/build.gradle #

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects {
    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}

subprojects {
    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}

tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

另外，我执行flutter doctor --verbose的检测结果如下：

[√] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.27.1, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.26100.4652], locale en-US)
    [770ms] • Flutter version 3.27.1 on channel stable at C:\Flutter\flutter
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision 17025dd882 (2 weeks ago), 2024-12-17 03:23:09 +0900
    • Engine revision dd93de6fb1
    • Dart version 3.8.1
    • DevTools version 2.45.1

[√] Windows Version (11 Pro 64-bit, 24H2, 2009) [4.7s]

[√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 35.0.0) [3.1s]
    • Android SDK at C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Android\sdk
    • Platform android-35, build-tools 35.0.0
    • Java binary at: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jbr\bin\java
      This is the JDK bundled with the latest Android Studio installation on this machine.
      To manually set the JDK path, use: `flutter config --jdk-dir="path/to/jdk"`

我已经按照提示尝试用--stacktrace、--info等参数查看更多日志，但还是没定位到问题根源。明明settings.gradle里已经配置了google、mavenCentral和gradlePluginPortal这三个仓库，为什么还是找不到com.android.application:8.14.3插件呢？有没有大佬能帮忙分析问题所在，或者给一些排查方向？

内容来源于stack exchange