Android Studio集成Google Maps遇Binary XML第10行错误求助

在Android Studio项目中集成Google Maps时，始终遇到Binary XML文件第10行错误。Logcat日志明确指出核心原因是未找到API Key，要求检查AndroidManifest.xml的<application>元素中是否配置了<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY" android:value="your API key"/>。已尝试StackOverflow上的其他解决方案但均无效，恳请帮助。

Logcat日志 #

2022-08-23 21:25:23.421 13344-13344/com.package.name E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.package.name, PID: 13344
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.package.name/com.package.name.Game}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10 in com.package.name:layout/activity_game: Binary XML file line #10 in com.package.name:layout/activity_game: Error inflating class androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3686)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3823)
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:101)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2306)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7892)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:936)
    Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10 in com.package.name:layout/activity_game: Binary XML file line #10 in com.package.name:layout/activity_game: Error inflating class androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
    Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10 in com.package.name:layout/activity_game: Error inflating class androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
    Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: API key not found.  Check that <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY" android:value="your API key"/> is in the <application> element of AndroidManifest.xml
        at com.google.maps.api.android.lib6.drd.p.a(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@221819104@22.18.19 (190800-0):6)
        at com.google.maps.api.android.lib6.auth.f.i(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@221819104@22.18.19 (190800-0):1)
        at com.google.maps.api.android.lib6.impl.l.a(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@221819104@22.18.19 (190800-0):24)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.CreatorImpl.b(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@221819104@22.18.19 (190800-0):7)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.CreatorImpl.logInitialization(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@221819104@22.18.19 (190800-0):3)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.g.aY(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@221819104@22.18.19 (190800-0):5)
        at ej.onTransact(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@221819104@22.18.19 (190800-0):4)
        at android.os.Binder.transact(Binder.java:1164)
        at com.google.android.gms.internal.maps.zza.zzc(com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps@@18.1.0:2)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.zze.zzl(com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps@@18.1.0:4)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.MapsInitializer.initialize(com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps@@18.1.0:12)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.MapsInitializer.initialize(com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps@@18.1.0:1)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.zzav.zzc(com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps@@18.1.0:2)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.zzav.createDelegate(com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps@@18.1.0:1)
        at com.google.android.gms.dynamic.DeferredLifecycleHelper.zaf(com.google.android.gms:play-services-base@@18.1.0:6)
        at com.google.android.gms.dynamic.DeferredLifecycleHelper.onCreate(com.google.android.gms:play-services-base@@18.1.0:1)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment.onCreate(com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps@@18.1.0:5)
        at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performCreate(Fragment.java:3090)
2022-08-23 21:25:23.422 13344-13344/com.package.name E/AndroidRuntime:     at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.create(FragmentStateManager.java:475)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStateManager.java:257)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:1890)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:1814)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.execSingleAction(FragmentManager.java:1720)
        at androidx.fragment.app.BackStackRecord.commitNowAllowingStateLoss(BackStackRecord.java:323)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView.<init>(FragmentContainerView.kt:158)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentLayoutInflaterFactory.onCreateView(FragmentLayoutInflaterFactory.java:53)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentController.onCreateView(FragmentController.java:136)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.dispatchFragmentsOnCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:248)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.onCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:227)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.tryCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:1073)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:1001)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:965)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1127)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:1088)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:686)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:538)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:485)
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:710)
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:195)
        at com.package.name.Game.onCreate(Game.kt:16)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:8285)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:8264)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1384)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3667)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3823)
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:101)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2306)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7892)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:936)

XML布局文件 #

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Game">

    <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView xmlns:map="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        map:uiZoomControls="true"
        map:uiRotateGestures="true" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Gradle依赖配置 #

dependencies {
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:18.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:18.1.0'
    implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.5.2"
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}

针对性排查与解决建议 #

• 严格检查Manifest配置：必须在app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml的<application>标签内添加以下代码，替换your API key为Google Cloud控制台获取的有效Key：

<meta-data
    android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
    android:value="你的实际API Key"/>

注意：name属性不能写错，不要使用旧的com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY，当前版本的Maps SDK需要用com.google.android.geo.API_KEY。

• 验证API Key有效性：

  • 确认Key已启用Maps SDK for Android服务
  • 检查Key的限制设置中，已正确添加当前应用的SHA-1指纹和包名
  • 确保Key没有过期或被禁用

• 清理项目缓存：执行Build -> Clean Project，然后Build -> Rebuild Project，避免缓存导致的配置不生效问题。

• 确认依赖兼容性：当前配置的play-services-maps:18.1.0和play-services-base:18.1.0版本匹配，无需调整。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Liam K.