M2 MacBook运行项目遭遇No native build was found错误求助

• 原项目在Intel MacBook可正常运行，切换到M2 MacBook后，使用bun或npm run dev（node 18）均触发该错误，且其他项目也存在相同问题。

项目package.json依赖 #

"devDependencies": {
  "@types/three": "^0.143.1",
  "parcel": "^2.7.0"
},
"dependencies": {
  "three": "^0.143.0"
}

bun run dev 控制台错误输出 #

$ parcel src/index.html --open
Error: No native build was found for platform=darwin arch=x64 runtime=node abi=108 uv=1 libc=glibc node=18.7.0
    loaded from: /Users/frankmayer/Documents/Git/WorldArchitect/WebGLPreview/node_modules/lmdb and package: @lmdb/lmdb-darwin-x64

    at load.path (/Users/frankmayer/Documents/Git/WorldArchitect/WebGLPreview/node_modules/node-gyp-build-optional-packages/index.js:64:9)
    at Object.load [as default] (/Users/frankmayer/Documents/Git/WorldArchitect/WebGLPreview/node_modules/node-gyp-build-optional-packages/index.js:20:30)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/frankmayer/Documents/Git/WorldArchitect/WebGLPreview/node_modules/lmdb/dist/index.cjs:47:47)
    at Module._compile (/Users/frankmayer/Documents/Git/WorldArchitect/WebGLPreview/node_modules/v8-compile-cache/v8-compile-cache.js:192:30)
    at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1174:10)
    at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:998:32)
    at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:839:12)
    at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1022:19)
    at require (/Users/frankmayer/Documents/Git/WorldArchitect/WebGLPreview/node_modules/v8-compile-cache/v8-compile-cache.js:159:20)
    at _lmdb (/Users/frankmayer/Documents/Git/WorldArchitect/WebGLPreview/node_modules/@parcel/cache/lib/LMDBCache.js:61:39)
Script error "dev" exited with 1 status

解决方案 #

1. 清理依赖缓存并重新安装 #

• 删除node_modules目录：rm -rf node_modules
• 删除对应包管理器的锁文件：rm package-lock.json bun.lockb
• 重新安装依赖：bun install 或 npm install

2. 强制指定arm64架构安装依赖 #

M2为arm64架构，错误显示尝试加载x64版本的lmdb，可指定架构重新安装：

• npm：npm install --target_arch=arm64
• bun：bun install --arch=arm64

3. 更新Parcel版本 #

当前使用的Parcel 2.7.0对M2架构支持可能不足，更新到最新稳定版：

• npm install parcel@latest --save-dev 或 bun add parcel@latest --dev

4. 单独重建lmdb依赖 #

• 进入node_modules/lmdb目录，执行：node-gyp rebuild --arch=arm64
• 或直接重新安装lmdb：npm install lmdb --force

5. 关闭终端的Rosetta转译 #

确保终端以M2原生arm64模式运行：

• 右键终端应用→「显示简介」，取消勾选「使用Rosetta打开」，重启终端后再执行命令。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Frank