Mac M1 Monterey系统导入azure-eventhub时Python报错求助

问题背景 #

运行环境：Mac M1 机器，Python 3.10.6，pip 22.2.2，已执行pip install azure-eventhub。

尝试导入以下模块：

from azure.eventhub import EventData
from azure.eventhub.aio import EventHubProducerClient
from azure.eventhub.exceptions import EventHubError

出现如下错误：

from azure.eventhub import EventData
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/eventhub/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
    from ._common import EventData, EventDataBatch
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/eventhub/_common.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ._utils import (
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/eventhub/_utils.py", line 33, in <module>
    from uamqp import types as uamqp_types
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/uamqp/__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
    from uamqp import c_uamqp  # pylint: disable=import-self
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/uamqp/c_uamqp.cpython-310-darwin.so, 0x0002): symbol not found in flat namespace '_SASToken_CreateString'
>>> from azure.eventhub.aio import EventHubProducerClient
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/eventhub/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
    from ._common import EventData, EventDataBatch
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/eventhub/_common.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ._utils import (
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/eventhub/_utils.py", line 33, in <module>
    from uamqp import types as uamqp_types
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/uamqp/__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
    from uamqp import c_uamqp  # pylint: disable=import-self
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/uamqp/c_uamqp.cpython-310-darwin.so, 0x0002): symbol not found in flat namespace '_SASToken_CreateString'
>>> from azure.eventhub.exceptions import EventHubError
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/eventhub/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
    from ._common import EventData, EventDataBatch
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/eventhub/_common.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ._utils import (
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/azure/eventhub/_utils.py", line 33, in <module>
    from uamqp import types as uamqp_types
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/uamqp/__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
    from uamqp import c_uamqp  # pylint: disable=import-self
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/uamqp/c_uamqp.cpython-310-darwin.so, 0x0002): symbol not found in flat namespace '_SASToken_CreateString'

修复方案 #

该错误源于M1芯片的arm64架构与uamqp预编译二进制包不兼容，以下是三种可行修复方式：

方式一：使用Rosetta 2兼容模式 #

1. 打开终端应用，右键选择「显示简介」，勾选「使用Rosetta打开」，重启终端。
2. 卸载现有冲突包：

   pip uninstall -y azure-eventhub uamqp
   

3. 重新安装包：

   pip install azure-eventhub
   

方式二：源码编译安装兼容版本 #

1. 先确保安装了Xcode命令行工具：

   xcode-select --install
   

2. 卸载现有包：

   pip uninstall -y azure-eventhub uamqp
   

3. 从源码编译安装uamqp：

   pip install uamqp --no-binary :all:
   

4. 重新安装azure-eventhub：

   pip install azure-eventhub
   

方式三：升级到最新兼容版本 #

尝试直接升级azure-eventhub到最新版，新版本可能已修复M1兼容问题：

pip install --upgrade azure-eventhub

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Tony