Flutter中Dart语言:如何将列表重复值移至匹配值相邻位置?
Flutter中Dart语言:将列表重复值移至匹配值相邻位置
给定列表:
List colour = ["peach","red","orange","yellow","white","pink","red","maroon"];
需要把重复的red移到第一个red的紧邻位置,最终得到:
["peach","red","red","orange","yellow","white","pink","maroon"]
Dart的List没有直接实现该功能的内置方法,我们可以自己写逻辑完成:
实现思路
- 用Map记录每个元素第一次出现的索引位置
- 遍历列表,遇到重复元素时,将其从当前位置移除,插入到首次出现位置的下一位
- 移除元素后列表长度会变化,需要调整遍历索引避免跳过元素
具体代码
void main() { List colour = ["peach","red","orange","yellow","white","pink","red","maroon"]; // 存储元素首次出现的索引 Map<String, int> firstOccurrence = {}; for (int i = 0; i < colour.length; i++) { String current = colour[i]; if (firstOccurrence.containsKey(current)) { // 移除当前重复元素 String duplicate = colour.removeAt(i); // 插入到首次出现位置的下一位 colour.insert(firstOccurrence[current]! + 1, duplicate); // 索引回退,避免跳过后续元素 i--; } else { firstOccurrence[current] = i; } } print(colour); // 输出: [peach, red, red, orange, yellow, white, pink, maroon] }
这个逻辑也适用于多个重复值的场景,比如列表中有三个red,最终会把所有重复项都集中到首次出现位置的相邻处,形成连续的相同元素。
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Chintan Harkhani
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