Python开发Wordle游戏时打印彩色字符出现乱码问题求助

我用Python开发Wordle游戏时，引入termcolor库的colored()函数实现字符彩色打印，但运行时终端出现?[32mp?[0m这类乱码；去掉colored()就正常。

我的代码 #

import random
import sys   
from termcolor import colored

def print_menu():
    print("welcome to wordle !")
    print("type a 5 letter word and hit enter\n")

def read_random_word():
    with open('E:\\kartikey\\python\\programs\\wordle\\words.txt') as word_database:
        #splitline so every line in the text file gets stored as a diferent array
        #block and since here every line is basically a word so every word gets stored as an individual array.
        words=word_database.read().splitlines()
        return random.choice(words).lower()
print_menu()
play_again=""

while play_again !="quit":  
    word=read_random_word()
    for attempt in range(1,7):
        guess=input().lower()
        for i in range(min(len(guess),5)):
            if guess[i]==word[i]:
                #end="" is used so it doesnt go to a new line after printing the coloured letter
                print(colored(guess[i],'green'), end="")  
            elif guess[i] in word:
                print(colored(guess[i],'yellow'), end="")
            else:
                print(guess[i] , end="")  
        if guess==word:
                print((f"\nyou got the word in {attempt} try"))
                break
        elif attempt==6:
            print(f"sorry the wordle was {word}")
play_again=input("type quit to exit otherwise click enter")

错误输出 #

welcome to wordle !
type a 5 letter word and hit enter

poise
?[32mp?[0m?[32mo?[0m?[32mi?[0m?[32ms?[0m?[32me?[0m
you got the word in 1 try

解决方法 #

乱码本质是终端不识别termcolor输出的ANSI转义码（控制颜色的特殊字符），最简便的修复方式是使用colorama库兼容Windows终端：

1. 先安装colorama：

pip install colorama

2. 修改代码，导入colorama并初始化：
   在原代码开头添加两行：

from colorama import init
init()

修改后的完整代码：

import random
import sys   
from termcolor import colored
from colorama import init
init()

def print_menu():
    print("welcome to wordle !")
    print("type a 5 letter word and hit enter\n")

def read_random_word():
    with open('E:\\kartikey\\python\\programs\\wordle\\words.txt') as word_database:
        words=word_database.read().splitlines()
        return random.choice(words).lower()
print_menu()
play_again=""

while play_again !="quit":  
    word=read_random_word()
    for attempt in range(1,7):
        guess=input().lower()
        for i in range(min(len(guess),5)):
            if guess[i]==word[i]:
                print(colored(guess[i],'green'), end="")  
            elif guess[i] in word:
                print(colored(guess[i],'yellow'), end="")
            else:
                print(guess[i] , end="")  
        if guess==word:
                print((f"\nyou got the word in {attempt} try"))
                break
        elif attempt==6:
            print(f"sorry the wordle was {word}")
play_again=input("type quit to exit otherwise click enter")

另外，如果使用的是Windows Terminal或PowerShell，也可以直接开启终端的ANSI支持，但colorama的方法兼容性更强，能适配旧版命令提示符。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者horsei_