点击上一页/下一页/随机按钮时图片元素不更新的问题排查
问题描述
点击上一页(previous)、下一页(next)或随机(random)按钮时,所有div的内容都会对应更新,但图片元素始终保持不变,需要修改代码使其显示对应数组项的正确图片,其他功能均正常。
问题原因
你的showPerson函数参数名和全局声明的图片元素变量person重名了:
- 全局变量
person是获取到的#person-img图片元素 - 函数参数
person传入的是索引数字(比如0、1、2) - 函数里执行
person.src = item.img时,实际是给数字类型的参数person添加src属性,完全没有作用到真实的图片元素上,所以图片不会更新。
修复方案
修改showPerson函数的参数名,避免和全局变量冲突,比如改成index,然后正常使用全局的person变量设置图片地址。
修改后的完整JavaScript代码
// local reviews data const reviews = [ { id: 1, name: "susan smith", job: "web developer", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883334/person-1_rfzshl.jpg", text: "I'm baby meggings twee health goth +1. Bicycle rights tumeric chartreuse before they sold out chambray pop-up. Shaman humblebrag pickled coloring book salvia hoodie, cold-pressed four dollar toast everyday carry", }, { id: 2, name: "anna johnson", job: "web designer", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883409/person-2_np9x5l.jpg", text: "Helvetica artisan kinfolk thundercats lumbersexual blue bottle. Disrupt glossier gastropub deep v vice franzen hell of brooklyn twee enamel pin fashion axe.photo booth jean shorts artisan narwhal.", }, { id: 3, name: "peter jones", job: "intern", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883417/person-3_ipa0mj.jpg", text: "Sriracha literally flexitarian irony, vape marfa unicorn. Glossier tattooed 8-bit, fixie waistcoat offal activated charcoal slow-carb marfa hell of pabst raclette post-ironic jianbing swag.", }, { id: 4, name: "bill anderson", job: "the boss", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883423/person-4_t9nxjt.jpg", text: "Edison bulb put a bird on it humblebrag, marfa pok pok heirloom fashion axe cray stumptown venmo actually seitan. VHS farm-to-table schlitz, edison bulb pop-up 3 wolf moon tote bag street art shabby chic. ", }, ]; const person = document.querySelector("#person-img"); const author = document.querySelector("#author"); const job = document.querySelector("#job"); const info = document.querySelector("#info"); const prevBtn = document.querySelector(".prev-btn"); const nextBtn = document.querySelector(".next-btn"); const randomBtn = document.querySelector(".randomBtn"); let number = 0; window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { const item = reviews[number] person.src = item.img; author.innerHTML = item.name; job.innerHTML = item.job; info.innerHTML = item.text; }) // 修改参数名为index,避免和全局person变量冲突 function showPerson(index) { const item = reviews[index] person.src = item.img; author.innerHTML = item.name; job.innerHTML = item.job; info.innerHTML = item.text; } // show next person nextBtn.addEventListener("click", function() { number++ if(number > reviews.length - 1) { number = 0 } showPerson(number) }) prevBtn.addEventListener("click", function() { number-- if(number < 0) { number = reviews.length - 1; } showPerson(number) }) randomBtn.addEventListener("click", function() { number = Math.floor(Math.random() * reviews.length) showPerson(number) })
额外说明
- 原HTML和CSS代码无需修改,保持原样即可
- 修改后点击按钮时,图片会和其他内容一起同步更新到对应数组项的内容
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者alwaysLearning
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