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M1 Mac的PyCharm中PyAutoGui locateCenterOnScreen函数报错求助

问题描述

在搭载macOS Monterey的M1 MacBook Air上,PyCharm中调用PyAutoGui 0.9.53版本的locateCenterOnScreen()函数时抛出NameError: name 'Image' is not defined错误,但该函数在VS Code中可正常运行,报错回溯如下:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/username/Desktop/Files/Programming/Projects/Auto Mining Tool/main.py", line 3, in <module>
    x, y = pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen('image.png')
  File "/Users/username/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/pyautogui/__init__.py", line 175, in wrapper
    return wrappedFunction(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/username/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/pyautogui/__init__.py", line 207, in locateCenterOnScreen
    return pyscreeze.locateCenterOnScreen(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/andrewwalker/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/pyscreeze/__init__.py", line 413, in locateCenterOnScreen
    coords = locateOnScreen(image, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/andrewwalker/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/pyscreeze/__init__.py", line 372, in locateOnScreen
    screenshotIm = screenshot(region=None) # the locateAll() function must handle cropping to return accurate coordinates, so don't pass a region here.
  File "/Users/andrewwalker/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/pyscreeze/__init__.py", line 477, in _screenshot_osx
    im = Image.open(tmpFilename)
NameError: name 'Image' is not defined
解决方法
  • 确认PyCharm使用的Python环境:打开File > Settings > Project: [你的项目名] > Python Interpreter,查看当前环境的包列表,确认是否安装了Pillow(Image是Pillow库的核心模块)。
  • 若未安装或版本异常,在PyCharm终端执行:pip install --upgrade pillow
  • 若仍报错,升级PyAutoGui依赖的pyscreeze库:pip install --upgrade pyscreeze
  • 针对M1芯片的适配问题,可尝试强制重装适配arm64的相关包:pip install --force-reinstall pillow pyscreeze pyautogui
  • 也可以切换Rosetta模式启动PyCharm:右键应用程序中的PyCharm,选择显示简介,勾选使用Rosetta打开,重启后再测试。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者andreww61004

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最近更新时间:2026.08.20 10:45:47