如何实现响应式布局：将文本分置竖线两侧且避免变形

需求梳理 #

要实现：

• "Education" 标题固定在左侧
• 教育经历内容对应放在竖线右侧
• 响应式布局，避免页面缩放时布局变形

修改后的HTML代码 #

<div class="flex-container">
  <div id="curriculumID" class="curriculum">
    <h1>Curriculum</h1>
    <div class="education-section">
      <h1 class="education-title">Education</h1>
      <div class="vertical-line"></div>
      <div class="education-content">
        <!-- 第一份教育经历 -->
        <div class="education-item">
          <p class="years">2020-Present</p>
          <h2>College in my area</h2>
          <div class="item-details">
            <img src="https://i.ibb.co/Jjy7qVv/logoIsep.png" alt="ISEP Icon" />
            <p>Pursuing a degree in some Engineering.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 分隔线 -->
        <hr />
        <!-- 第二份教育经历 -->
        <div class="education-item">
          <p class="years">2017-2020</p>
          <h2>Escola Secundária de somewhere</h2>
          <div class="item-details">
            <img src="https://i.ibb.co/5v52S84/Logo-Boa-Nova.png" alt="ESBN Icon" />
            <p>Completed highschool in Science and Technology.</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

修改后的CSS代码 #

.flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}

.curriculum {
  background-color: #182436;
  padding: 30px;
  margin: 25px;
  border-radius: 15px;
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 1000px;
}

.curriculum > h1 {
  color: #15faa6;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 40px;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 0 30px;
}

/* 教育模块三栏布局 */
.education-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 180px 1px 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: start;
}

.education-title {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: 30px;
  margin: 0;
  text-align: right;
}

/* 竖线分隔 */
.vertical-line {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  height: 100%;
}

.education-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 25px;
}

.education-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.years {
  color: #aaaaaa;
  margin: 0;
}

.education-item h2 {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 22px;
}

.item-details {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 15px;
}

.item-details img {
  width: 50px;
  height: auto;
}

.item-details p {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  margin: 0;
}

.education-content hr {
  border: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
  margin: 0;
}

/* 移动端响应式适配 */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .education-section {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: auto 1px auto;
  }
  
  .education-title {
    text-align: center;
  }
  
  .vertical-line {
    height: 1px;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

实现思路 #

1. Grid布局解决两侧分栏：用Grid实现左侧标题、竖线、右侧内容的三栏结构，替代容易变形的绝对定位，天然支持响应式缩放。
2. 模块化封装：把每份教育经历封装成独立容器，统一样式逻辑，避免布局混乱。
3. 响应式适配：小屏幕下自动切换为上下布局，竖线转为水平线，保证移动端显示正常。
4. 精简冗余样式：删除原代码中float、inline-block等易引发布局问题的属性，用Flex和Grid实现更稳定的布局。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Alexandre Gomes