运行ChatterBot基础代码时遭遇SQLAlchemy参数错误求助

运行以下ChatterBot基础代码时出现错误：

from chatterbot import ChatBot 
from chatterbot.trainers import ListTrainer 
from chatterbot.trainers import ListTrainer 
  
bot = ChatBot('Bot') 
  
trainer = ListTrainer(bot) 
  
trainer.train([ 
    'Hi', 
    'Hello', 
    'I need roadmap for Competitive Programming', 
    'Just create an account on GFG and start', 
    'I have a query.', 
    'Please elaborate, your concern', 
    'How long it will take to become expert in Coding ?', 
    'It usually depends on the amount of practice.', 
    'Ok Thanks', 
    'No Problem! Have a Good Day!' 
]) 
  
while True: 
    request=input('you :') 
    if request == 'OK' or request == 'ok': 
        print('Bot: bye') 
        break 
    else: 
        response=bot.get_response(request) 
        print('Bot:', response) 

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\User\Desktop\TESTE AI.py", line 5, in <module>
    bot = ChatBot('Bot')
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\chatterbot\chatterbot.py", line 41, in __init__
    self.storage = utils.initialize_class(storage_adapter, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\chatterbot\utils.py", line 54, in initialize_class
    return Class(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\chatterbot\storage\sql_storage.py", line 46, in __init__
    if not self.engine.dialect.has_table(self.engine, 'Statement'):
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\dialects\sqlite\base.py", line 2016, in has_table
    self._ensure_has_table_connection(connection)
  File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py", line 342, in _ensure_has_table_connection
    raise exc.ArgumentError(
sqlalchemy.exc.ArgumentError: The argument passed to Dialect.has_table() should be <class 'sqlalchemy.engine.base.Connection'>, got <class 'sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine'>. Additionally, the Dialect.has_table() method is for internal dialect use only; please use ``inspect(some_engine).has_table(<tablename>>)`` for public API use.

• Chatterbot版本：1.0.0、1.0.4、1.0.5、1.1.0
• Python版本：3.8.10

这个错误是因为安装的SQLAlchemy版本（2.0+）和旧版ChatterBot不兼容，SQLAlchemy 2.0修改了has_table的调用方式，而ChatterBot 1.x系列未适配该变化，可通过以下两种方法解决：

1. 降级SQLAlchemy到兼容版本
   打开命令行执行：

pip install sqlalchemy==1.4.49

该版本与ChatterBot 1.x完全兼容，安装后重新运行代码即可。

2. 改用JSON存储适配器
   修改ChatBot的初始化代码，指定使用JSON存储而非默认的SQL存储，绕开SQLAlchemy的问题：

bot = ChatBot(
    'Bot',
    storage_adapter='chatterbot.storage.JsonFileStorageAdapter'
)

数据会存储在本地JSON文件中，无需依赖SQLAlchemy。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Vagetti_Dev