Azure Pipeline中Testflight IPA上传失败报错排查求助

以下是针对你遇到的iTMSTransporter could not generate an itmsp: null错误的常见诱因：

• Java环境版本不兼容：iTMSTransporter依赖Java运行，日志中出现Java反射调用异常，说明当前Pipeline环境的Java版本与Transporter不匹配。比如旧版Transporter仅支持Java 8，而环境使用了Java 11及以上版本，会触发此类空指针异常。
• IPA文件异常：生成的IPA文件损坏、签名无效（证书/描述文件与App Store Connect配置不匹配），或者包含不符合Apple规范的内容，导致Transporter无法解析并生成itmsp上传包。
• iTMSTransporter版本过时：旧版本的Transporter存在已知bug，无法适配新的IPA格式或Apple服务器的通信协议，从而在生成itmsp包时失败。
• 文件权限或路径问题：Pipeline执行用户没有IPA文件的读取权限，或者IPA所在路径包含空格、特殊字符，导致Transporter无法正常访问文件。
• Apple服务器临时故障：App Store Connect服务器出现临时波动，导致Transporter无法完成itmsp包的生成请求，此类问题通常是间歇性的。

报错日志详情 #

2022-09-08T19:15:04.3027660Z [19:15:04]: Transporter transfer failed.
2022-09-08T19:15:04.3035460Z [19:15:04]: 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.3038030Z [19:15:04]: iTMSTransporter could not generate an itmsp: null
2022-09-08T19:15:04.3148450Z An exception has occurred: null
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5690040Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]  at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5692520Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5693940Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]  at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5694840Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5695950Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]  at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5696630Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5697520Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]  at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5698140Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5699110Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]  at com.apple.transporter.launcher.Application.start(Application.java:450)
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5699870Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5701020Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]  at com.apple.transporter.launcher.Application.main(Application.java:947)
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5701970Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5703840Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter] 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5704400Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5705320Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]  
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5705520Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5706710Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]  
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5706970Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5707850Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]  
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5708140Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5708820Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter] Error Summary
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5709040Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5709430Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]  
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5709600Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5710090Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]     iTMSTransporter could not generate an itmsp: null
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5710380Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5710820Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter]     An exception has occurred: null
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5711280Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5713560Z [19:15:04]: [iTMSTransporter] [2022-09-08 19:15:04 UTC] <main> DBG-X: Returning 1
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5713960Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5714350Z [19:15:04]: iTunes Transporter output above ^
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5714900Z [19:15:04]: iTMSTransporter could not generate an itmsp: null
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5715430Z An exception has occurred: null
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5716020Z Return status of iTunes Transporter was 1: iTMSTransporter could not generate an itmsp: null
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5717110Z 
An exception has occurred: null
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5718220Z The call to the iTMSTransporter completed with a non-zero exit status: 1. This indicates a failure.
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5918110Z 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5920580Z [!] Error uploading ipa file: 
2022-09-08T19:15:04.5921290Z  
2022-09-08T19:15:04.6299370Z ##[error]Error: The process '/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/bin/fastlane' failed with exit code 1
2022-09-08T19:15:04.6329380Z ##[section]Finishing: Publish to the App Store TestFlight track

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者SVG