通过RVM安装Ruby时出现__rvm_make -j4错误求助
2026-8-20
解决WSL2 Ubuntu下RVM安装Ruby时的
__rvm_make错误 问题根源
你遇到的编译失败，核心原因是Ruby 3.0.0不兼容Ubuntu默认预装的OpenSSL 3.0。日志里的关键错误是：
error: ‘RSA_SSLV23_PADDING’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘RSA_NO_PADDING’?
OpenSSL 3.0移除了RSA_SSLV23_PADDING这个常量，而Ruby 3.0.0的openssl扩展还在引用它，导致编译中断。
解决方案
下面提供两种可行的修复方法，推荐第二种（升级Ruby版本）：
方法一：指定OpenSSL 1.1.1编译Ruby 3.0.0
- 清理RVM残留文件：
rvm implode sudo rm -rf ~/.rvm
- 安装OpenSSL 1.1.1及编译依赖：
sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y libssl1.1 libssl-dev build-essential
- 重新安装RVM并指定OpenSSL路径：
curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby --with-openssl-dir=/usr/lib/ssl
方法二：安装支持OpenSSL 3.0的高版本Ruby（推荐）
Ruby 3.1.0及以上版本已经适配了OpenSSL 3.0，步骤如下：
- 清理RVM残留：
rvm implode sudo rm -rf ~/.rvm
- 安装RVM（不自动安装默认Ruby）：
curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
- 加载RVM环境：
source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm
- 安装Ruby 3.1.0（或更高版本，比如3.2.2）：
rvm install 3.1.0 rvm use 3.1.0 --default
- 安装Ruby on Rails：
gem install rails
附：你提供的错误日志
In file included from /usr/include/openssl/x509.h:36, from /usr/include/openssl/x509v3.h:25, from ossl.h:23, from ossl_pkey_rsa.c:10: /usr/include/openssl/rsa.h:225:28: note: declared here 225 | OSSL_DEPRECATEDIN_3_0 void RSA_get0_crt_params(const RSA *r, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c: In function ‘ossl_rsa_get_iqmp’: ossl_pkey_rsa.c:880:1: warning: ‘EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA’ is deprecated: Since OpenSSL 3.0 [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 880 | OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF3(rsa, RSA, crt_params, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /usr/include/openssl/x509.h:29, from /usr/include/openssl/x509v3.h:25, from ossl.h:23, from ossl_pkey_rsa.c:10: /usr/include/openssl/evp.h:1346:22: note: declared here 1346 | const struct rsa_st *EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(const EVP_PKEY *pkey); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c:23:11: warning: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers] 23 | (rsa) = EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(_pkey); \ | ^ ossl_pkey.h:102:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘GetRSA’ 102 | Get##_type(self, obj); \ | ^~~ ossl_pkey.h:114:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF_GETTER0’ 114 | OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF_GETTER0(_keytype, _type, a3, \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ossl_pkey.h:211:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF_GETTER3’ 211 | OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF_GETTER3(_keytype, _type, _group, a1, a2, a3) \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c:880:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF3’ 880 | OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF3(rsa, RSA, crt_params, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c:880:1: warning: ‘RSA_get0_crt_params’ is deprecated: Since OpenSSL 3.0 [-Wdeprecated-declarations] In file included from /usr/include/openssl/x509.h:36, from /usr/include/openssl/x509v3.h:25, from ossl.h:23, from ossl_pkey_rsa.c:10: /usr/include/openssl/rsa.h:225:28: note: declared here 225 | OSSL_DEPRECATEDIN_3_0 void RSA_get0_crt_params(const RSA *r, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c: In function ‘ossl_rsa_set_crt_params’: ossl_pkey_rsa.c:880:1: warning: ‘EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA’ is deprecated: Since OpenSSL 3.0 [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 880 | OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF3(rsa, RSA, crt_params, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /usr/include/openssl/x509.h:29, from /usr/include/openssl/x509v3.h:25, from ossl.h:23, from ossl_pkey_rsa.c:10: /usr/include/openssl/evp.h:1346:22: note: declared here 1346 | const struct rsa_st *EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(const EVP_PKEY *pkey); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c:23:11: warning: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers] 23 | (rsa) = EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(_pkey); \ | ^ ossl_pkey.h:135:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘GetRSA’ 135 | Get##_type(self, obj); \ | ^~~ ossl_pkey.h:212:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF_SETTER3’ 212 | OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF_SETTER3(_keytype, _type, _group, a1, a2, a3) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c:880:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF3’ 880 | OSSL_PKEY_BN_DEF3(rsa, RSA, crt_params, dmp1, dmq1, iqmp) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c:880:1: warning: ‘RSA_set0_crt_params’ is deprecated: Since OpenSSL 3.0 [-Wdeprecated-declarations] In file included from /usr/include/openssl/x509.h:36, from /usr/include/openssl/x509v3.h:25, from ossl.h:23, from ossl_pkey_rsa.c:10: /usr/include/openssl/rsa.h:209:27: note: declared here 209 | OSSL_DEPRECATEDIN_3_0 int RSA_set0_crt_params(RSA *r, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c: In function ‘Init_ossl_rsa’: ossl_pkey_rsa.c:885:58: error: ‘RSA_SSLV23_PADDING’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘RSA_NO_PADDING’? 885 | #define DefRSAConst(x) rb_define_const(cRSA, #x, INT2NUM(RSA_##x)) | ^~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c:950:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘DefRSAConst’ 950 | DefRSAConst(SSLV23_PADDING); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c:885:58: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in 885 | #define DefRSAConst(x) rb_define_const(cRSA, #x, INT2NUM(RSA_##x)) | ^~~~ ossl_pkey_rsa.c:950:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘DefRSAConst’ 950 | DefRSAConst(SSLV23_PADDING); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-self-assign’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-parentheses-equality’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-constant-logical-operand’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics compiling sha2.c ossl_pkey_rsa.c: At top level: cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-self-assign’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-parentheses-equality’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-constant-logical-operand’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics make[2]: *** [Makefile:328: ossl_pkey_rsa.o] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/mmullen/.rvm/src/ruby-3.0.0/ext/openssl' make[1]: *** [exts.mk:260: ext/openssl/all] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... installing default sha2 libraries linking shared-object socket.so checking ../.././parse.y and ../.././ext/ripper/eventids2.c In file included from sha2.c:40: sha2.c:578:28: warning: argument 2 of type ‘sha2_byte[]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[]’} with mismatched bound [-Warray-parameter=] 578 | int SHA256_Final(sha2_byte digest[], SHA256_CTX* context) { | ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~ sha2.h:145:50: note: in definition of macro ‘SHA256_Final’ 145 | #define SHA256_Final(d, c) SHA256_Finish(c, d) | ^ sha2.h:170:18: note: previously declared as ‘uint8_t[32]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[32]’} 170 | int SHA256_Final(uint8_t[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH], SHA256_CTX*); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ sha2.h:145:50: note: in definition of macro ‘SHA256_Final’ 145 | #define SHA256_Final(d, c) SHA256_Finish(c, d) | ^ sha2.c:643:44: warning: argument 2 of type ‘char[]’ with mismatched bound [-Warray-parameter=] 643 | char *SHA256_End(SHA256_CTX* context, char buffer[]) { | ~~~~~^~~~~~~~ In file included from sha2.c:40: sha2.h:171:31: note: previously declared as ‘char[65]’ 171 | char* SHA256_End(SHA256_CTX*, char[SHA256_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH]); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ sha2.c:946:28: warning: argument 2 of type ‘sha2_byte[]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[]’} with mismatched bound [-Warray-parameter=] 946 | int SHA512_Final(sha2_byte digest[], SHA512_CTX* context) { | ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~ sha2.h:163:50: note: in definition of macro ‘SHA512_Final’ 163 | #define SHA512_Final(d, c) SHA512_Finish(c, d) | ^ sha2.h:182:18: note: previously declared as ‘uint8_t[64]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[64]’} 182 | int SHA512_Final(uint8_t[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH], SHA512_CTX*); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ sha2.h:163:50: note: in definition of macro ‘SHA512_Final’ 163 | #define SHA512_Final(d, c) SHA512_Finish(c, d) | ^ sha2.c:976:44: warning: argument 2 of type ‘char[]’ with mismatched bound [-Warray-parameter=] 976 | char *SHA512_End(SHA512_CTX* context, char buffer[]) { | ~~~~~^~~~~~~~ In file included from sha2.c:40: sha2.h:183:31: note: previously declared as ‘char[129]’ 183 | char* SHA512_End(SHA512_CTX*, char[SHA512_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH]); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ sha2.c:1022:28: warning: argument 2 of type ‘sha2_byte[]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[]’} with mismatched bound [-Warray-parameter=] 1022 | int SHA384_Final(sha2_byte digest[], SHA384_CTX* context) { | ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~ sha2.h:154:50: note: in definition of macro ‘SHA384_Final’ 154 | #define SHA384_Final(d, c) SHA384_Finish(c, d) | ^ sha2.h:176:18: note: previously declared as ‘uint8_t[48]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[48]’} 176 | int SHA384_Final(uint8_t[SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH], SHA384_CTX*); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ sha2.h:154:50: note: in definition of macro ‘SHA384_Final’ 154 | #define SHA384_Final(d, c) SHA384_Finish(c, d) | ^ sha2.c:1052:44: warning: argument 2 of type ‘char[]’ with mismatched bound [-Warray-parameter=] 1052 | char *SHA384_End(SHA384_CTX* context, char buffer[]) { | ~~~~~^~~~~~~~ In file included from sha2.c:40: sha2.h:177:31: note: previously declared as ‘char[97]’ 177 | char* SHA384_End(SHA384_CTX*, char[SHA384_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH]); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ installing default ripper libraries linking shared-object ripper.so cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-self-assign’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-parentheses-equality’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-constant-logical-operand’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/mmullen/.rvm/src/ruby-3.0.0/ext/socket' linking shared-object digest/sha2.so make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/mmullen/.rvm/src/ruby-3.0.
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