如何配置pre-commit仅在push时运行pytest，其余钩子仅在commit执行？

要实现仅在push时运行pytest，其他钩子只在commit时执行，只需调整全局默认执行阶段，保留已有pytest钩子的专属配置即可，具体操作如下：

1. 修改全局默认阶段 #

把配置开头的default_stages: [commit, push]改成default_stages: [commit]——这个全局设置会让所有未单独指定stages的钩子（比如flake8、black、trailing-whitespace等）仅在commit代码时触发，不会在push阶段运行。

2. 保留Pytest钩子的专属配置 #

你已经在local仓库的pytest-check钩子中设置了stages: [push]，这个配置会覆盖全局默认规则，确保pytest只在push阶段执行，无需修改。

修改后的完整配置 #

default_stages: [commit]
repos:
-   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
    rev: v3.2.0
    hooks:
    -   id: trailing-whitespace
    -   id: end-of-file-fixer
    -   id: check-yaml
    -   id: check-added-large-files
        args: [ "--maxkb=120000" ]
    -   id: check-json
-   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
    rev: v2.3.0
    hooks:
    - id: flake8
-   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
    rev: 22.3.0
    hooks:
    -   id: black
        language_version: python3.9
-   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-jshint
    rev: v2.9.7
    hooks:
    -   id: jshint
-   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-scss-lint
    rev: v0.57.1-1
    hooks:
    -   id: scss-lint
-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder_python_imports
    rev: v1.7.0
    hooks:
    -   id: reorder-python-imports
-   repo: local
    hooks:
    -   id: pytest-check
        stages: [push]
        types: [python]
        name: pytest-check
        entry: python -m pytest -v tests/
        language: system
        pass_filenames: false
        always_run: true

验证方法 #

可以用以下命令模拟push阶段的钩子执行，确认只有pytest会运行：

pre-commit run --all-files --hook-stage push

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者James