Flutter应用上传Google Play遇android:exported属性缺失报错求助

上传Flutter应用至Google Play商店时触发「存在intent filter但未设置android:exported属性」错误，已尝试升级Flutter至最新版本、更新所有依赖包，问题仍未解决。以下是我的配置文件：

AndroidManifest.xml #

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.zroom"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<queries>
    <!-- If your app opens https URLs -->
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        <data android:scheme="https" />
    </intent>
    <!-- If your app makes calls -->
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.DIAL" />
        <data android:scheme="tel" />
    </intent>
    <!-- If your sends SMS messages -->
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.SENDTO" />
        <data android:scheme="smsto" />
    </intent>
    <!-- If your app sends emails -->
    <intent>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
        <data android:mimeType="*/*" />
    </intent>
</queries>
<!-- For Ios -->
<!--<key>LSApplicationQueriesSchemes</key>
<array>
    <string>https</string>
    <string>http</string>
</array>-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> <!-- Add this -->
<application
    tools:replace="android:label"
    android:label="Zroom"
    android:exported="true"
    android:name="${applicationName}"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
    <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:exported="true"
        >
        <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
             the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
             while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
             to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
        <meta-data
            android:exported="true"
            android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
            android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
            />
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter android:autoVerify="true">
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
            <!-- Accepts URIs that begin with https://YOUR_HOST -->
            <data
                android:scheme="https"
                android:host="meet.zroom.com" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
         This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
    <meta-data
        android:name="flutterEmbedding"
        android:value="2" />
</application>
</manifest>

pubspec.yaml #

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  intl: ^0.17.0
  jitsi_meet: ^4.0.0
  shared_preferences: ^2.0.15
  uni_links: ^0.5.1
  flutter_inset_box_shadow: ^1.0.7
  url_launcher:
  http: ^0.13.4
  universal_html: ^2.0.0
  html: ^0.15.0
  animations: ^2.0.0

# The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
# Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.
cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter
  flutter_launcher_icons: ^0.10.0
  flutter_native_splash: ^2.0.1+1

flutter_native_splash:
  color: "#ffffff"
  image: assets/images/logosmall.png

flutter_icons:
  android: true
  ios: true
  image_path: "assets/images/logosmallx.png"

可行解决方案 #

• 检查合并后的Manifest文件：查看项目build/intermediates/merged_manifests/[build类型]/AndroidManifest.xml（比如debug或release），找到所有带有<intent-filter>但未设置android:exported的组件（Activity、Service、BroadcastReceiver），这些通常是第三方依赖库引入的。
• 手动覆盖依赖组件的exported属性：在自己的AndroidManifest.xml中，针对上述找到的组件，添加声明并设置android:exported（根据组件用途设true或false），同时用tools:replace="android:exported"确保覆盖依赖库的配置。比如针对jitsi_meet可能存在的组件：

  <activity
      android:name="org.jitsi.meet.sdk.JitsiMeetActivity"
      android:exported="false"
      tools:replace="android:exported" />
  

• 清理构建缓存后重新构建：执行以下命令清理缓存并重新获取依赖：

  flutter clean
  flutter pub get
  

  之后重新生成APK或AAB文件。
• 排查依赖库版本：部分旧版依赖库未适配Android 12+的exported要求，尝试将问题依赖（比如jitsi_meet）升级至最新稳定版，若没有新版则考虑替换为替代库。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者MD ZDN