Laravel部署后如何重定向URL去除public路径

Hey there! Let's get your Laravel app loading directly from http://myhostexample.com instead of needing the /public/ suffix. Here are the most reliable solutions, ordered by best practice first:

1. Set Web Server Document Root to public (Recommended) #

This is the safest approach because Laravel's public folder is designed to be the web-accessible root—keeping sensitive files like .env, vendor, and bootstrap outside the web root prevents direct access to them.

For Apache: #

1. Locate your virtual host configuration file (usually in /etc/apache2/sites-available/ or /etc/httpd/conf.d/).
2. Update the DocumentRoot and <Directory> directives to point to your project's public folder:

   <VirtualHost *:80>
       ServerName myhostexample.com
       DocumentRoot /var/www/myhostexample.com/public
   
       <Directory /var/www/myhostexample.com/public>
           AllowOverride All
           Require all granted
       </Directory>
   </VirtualHost>
   

3. Enable rewrite module if you haven't already: sudo a2enmod rewrite
4. Restart Apache: sudo systemctl restart apache2

For Nginx: #

1. Edit your site's Nginx config (usually in /etc/nginx/sites-available/):

   server {
       listen 80;
       server_name myhostexample.com;
       root /var/www/myhostexample.com/public;
   
       index index.php index.html index.htm;
   
       location / {
           try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
       }
   
       location ~ \.php$ {
           include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
           fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock; # Adjust PHP version to match your setup
       }
   }
   

2. Test the config: sudo nginx -t
3. Restart Nginx: sudo systemctl restart nginx

2. Adjust Project Structure & Update .htaccess (If Server Config Is Unchangeable) #

If you can't modify the web server's document root, you can move the public-facing files to the root directory and update paths accordingly:

1. Move files from public/ to project root: Copy all files and folders inside your public directory (including .htaccess) to the root of your Laravel project.
2. Update index.php paths: Open the newly moved index.php file and adjust the paths for autoload and app bootstrap:

   // Before
   require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
   $app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
   
   // After
   require __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
   $app = require_once __DIR__.'/bootstrap/app.php';
   

3. Replace your root .htaccess with this correct version:

   <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
       <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
           Options -MultiViews -Indexes
       </IfModule>
   
       RewriteEngine On
   
       # Handle Authorization Header
       RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
       RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
   
       # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
       RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
   
       # Send Requests To Front Controller...
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
       RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
       RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
   </IfModule>
   

Final Checks #

• Update your .env file: Set APP_URL=http://myhostexample.com
• Verify file permissions: Ensure storage/ and bootstrap/cache/ directories are writable by the web server (usually chmod -R 755 storage bootstrap/cache or adjust ownership to the server user like www-data)

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Bardan Claudiu