新建Vite项目执行npm install报错：Expected "0.15.7" but got ""

环境版本 #

• node.js: 16.17.0
• npm: 8.15.0

错误日志 #

npm ERR! C:\xxx\GIT\NewTestProject\node_modules\esbuild\install.js:93
npm ERR!     throw new Error(`Expected ${JSON.stringify("0.15.7")} but got ${JSON.stringify(stdout)}`);
npm ERR! C:\xxx\GIT\NewTestProject\node_modules\esbuild\install.js:93
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Error: Expected "0.15.7" but got ""
npm ERR!     at validateBinaryVersion (C:\xxx\GIT\NewTestProject\node_modules\esbuild\install.js:93:11)
npm ERR!     at C:\xxx\GIT\NewTestProject\node_modules\esbuild\install.js:240:5

项目package.json配置 #

{
  "name": "newtestproject",
  "private": true,
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "vite",
    "build": "vite build",
    "preview": "vite preview"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "vue": "^3.2.37"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^3.1.0",
    "vite": "^3.1.0"
  }
}

解决方法 #

这个错误是因为esbuild安装时，验证二进制文件版本未获取到有效结果，大多是缓存或网络问题导致二进制文件未正确下载。按以下步骤操作：

1. 清理npm缓存：

   npm cache clean --force
   

2. 删除项目根目录下的node_modules文件夹和package-lock.json文件
3. 手动指定esbuild版本安装：

   npm install esbuild@0.15.7 --save-dev
   

4. 重新执行npm install

如果问题仍存在，可尝试切换npm国内镜像后重复上述步骤：

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者MrSpt