XCode 14中React Native项目运行iOS失败：PhaseScriptExecution命令报错

报错信息 #

N/A: version "default -> N/A" is not yet installed.

You need to run "nvm install default" to install it before using it.
Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code

环境信息 #

System:
    OS: macOS 12.5.1
    CPU: (10) arm64 Apple M1 Max
    Memory: 359.91 MB / 32.00 GB
    Shell: 5.8.1 - /bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 16.17.0 - /usr/local/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.18 - ~node_modules/.bin/yarn
    npm: 8.19.1 - /opt/homebrew/bin/npm
    Watchman: 2022.09.05.00 - /opt/homebrew/bin/watchman
  Managers:
    CocoaPods: 1.11.2 - /usr/local/bin/pod
  SDKs:
    iOS SDK:
      Platforms: DriverKit 21.4, iOS 16.0, macOS 12.3, tvOS 16.0, watchOS 9.0
    Android SDK: Not Found
  IDEs:
    Android Studio: 2021.2 AI-212.5712.43.2112.8609683
    Xcode: 14.0/14A309 - /usr/bin/xcodebuild
  Languages:
    Java: 11.0.15 - /usr/bin/javac
  npmPackages:
    @react-native-community/cli: Not Found
    react: 17.0.2 => 17.0.2 
    react-native: 0.67.4 => 0.67.4 
    react-native-macos: Not Found
  npmGlobalPackages:
    *react-native*: Not Found

已移除./zshrc中的nvm配置，但报错依然存在。

解决方案 #

1. 检查Xcode构建脚本的nvm引用 #

打开Xcode，进入项目target的Build Phases，找到Bundle React Native code and images脚本，查看是否有调用nvm的代码（比如nvm use default）。如果有，直接替换为系统node的绝对路径：

# 替换原nvm相关代码
export NODE_BINARY="/usr/local/bin/node"

2. 清理Xcode缓存 #

• 按下Command + Shift + K清理当前项目构建缓存
• 手动删除Derived Data：打开Finder，按Command + Shift + G，输入~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData，删除对应项目的文件夹

3. 检查所有shell配置文件 #

除了.zshrc，还要检查.bashrc、.bash_profile、.zprofile，确保没有残留的nvm配置（比如export NVM_DIR=...或source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh），删除后重启终端，执行echo $NVM_DIR，输出为空则说明环境变量清理干净。

4. 修改React Native的Xcode脚本 #

如果上述方法无效，直接修改项目内的RN构建脚本：
进入ios/node_modules/react-native/scripts/，打开react-native-xcode.sh，找到判断nvm的代码块，替换为强制指定node路径：

# 替换原nvm判断代码
NODE_BINARY="/usr/local/bin/node"

5. 验证环境并重新构建 #

重启终端后，执行以下命令确认：

• which node 应输出/usr/local/bin/node
• node -v 应显示16.17.0
• 重新执行npx react-native run-ios

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者changey