Android Studio Dolphin中Compose Compiler与Kotlin版本兼容问题求助

使用Android Studio Dolphin | 2021.3.1开发项目时构建报错：当前使用的Compose Compiler版本1.2.0-alpha05要求Kotlin版本1.6.10，但检测到使用的是Kotlin 1.6.21。错误提示建议修复配置或使用suppressKotlinVersionCompatibilityCheck标记，但添加标记后构建仍失败。

项目已在根构建文件中设置Kotlin版本为1.6.10：

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.6.10'
}

此前曾将Kotlin升级到1.7.10后降级回1.6.10，但问题依旧。尝试显式添加androidx.compose.compiler:compiler依赖也被忽略，找不到Kotlin 1.6.21和Compose Compiler 1.2.0-alpha05的配置来源，构建文件中均未配置这两个版本。

项目模块构建文件（app/build.gradle）：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'androidx.navigation.safeargs'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'

android {
    namespace "com.blah"
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.blah"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 123
        versionName "1.2.3"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    flavorDimensions "environment"
    productFlavors {
        staging {
            dimension "environment"
            applicationIdSuffix ".staging"
        }
        production {
            dimension "environment"
        }
    }

    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.all { output ->
            outputFileName = "MyApp-${variant.versionName}-${variant.name}.apk"
        }
    }

    sourceSets {
        main {
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        }
    }

    buildFeatures {
        dataBinding true
        compose true
    }

    lint {
        disable 'RtlHardcoded'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    // Coroutines
    implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.2'
    implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.2'

    // Android X Jetpack
    implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.5.1"
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0'
    implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4"
    implementation "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.1"
    implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.5.2"
    implementation "androidx.collection:collection-ktx:1.2.0"
    implementation "androidx.window:window:1.0.0"

    // Jetpack Compose
    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui:1.2.1")
    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:1.2.1")
    // Foundation (Border, Background, Box, Image, Scroll, shapes, animations, etc.)
    implementation("androidx.compose.foundation:foundation:1.2.1")
    implementation("androidx.compose.material:material:1.2.1")
    implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-core:1.2.1")
    implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended:1.2.1")
    // Integration with observables
    implementation("androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-livedata:1.2.1")
    implementation("androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-rxjava2:1.2.1")

    // Google
    implementation "com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1"
    implementation 'androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.2.0'

    // Navigation Component
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.5.2"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.5.2"

    // Firebase & Crashlytics
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:21.1.1"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:21.1.1"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:18.2.13"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:21.0.1"

    // Urban Airship push messaging
    implementation "com.urbanairship.android:urbanairship-fcm:13.3.5"

    // Twilio (video calling)
    implementation "com.twilio:video-android-ktx:7.1.1"
    implementation "com.twilio:audioswitch:1.1.4"

    // ExoPlayer
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-core:2.18.1"
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-ui:2.18.1"

    // Third-party
    implementation "com.jakewharton.timber:timber:5.0.1"
    implementation "com.jakewharton.threetenabp:threetenabp:1.4.0"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi:2.9.0"
    implementation "com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828"
    implementation "net.yslibrary.keyboardvisibilityevent:keyboardvisibilityevent:2.3.0"
    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.9.3"
    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.9.3"

    // Open Source Licence List
    implementation "com.github.franmontiel:AttributionPresenter:1.0.1"

    // Shake to Send Feedback
    implementation "com.linkedin.shaky:shaky:3.0.4"
    implementation "com.jraska:falcon:2.2.0"

    // Page Indicator View
    implementation 'com.github.romandanylyk:PageIndicatorView:v.1.0.3'

    // Testing
    implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0"
    testImplementation "junit:junit:4.13.2"
    testImplementation "androidx.test:core:1.4.0"
    testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:4.6.0"
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test:runner:1.4.0"
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0"
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4:1.2.1")

    apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}

根目录构建文件（build.gradle）：

apply plugin: "com.github.ben-manes.versions"

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.6.10'

    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:2.5.2"
        classpath "com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.9.2"
        classpath "com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.14"
        classpath "com.github.ben-manes:gradle-versions-plugin:0.42.0"
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        mavenCentral()

        jcenter() {
            content {
                includeModule("com.google.android", "flexbox")
            }
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

1. 统一Compose与Kotlin版本匹配 #

Compose Compiler和Kotlin版本有严格绑定关系，你当前用的Compose 1.2.1需要搭配Kotlin 1.7.10，而非1.6.10：

• 更新根build.gradle的ext块：

ext {
    kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
    compose_compiler_version = '1.3.0' // 与Kotlin 1.7.10匹配的版本
}

• 在模块build.gradle的dependencies中显式添加Compose Compiler依赖，覆盖默认版本：

dependencies {
    // ... 其他依赖
    implementation "androidx.compose.compiler:compiler:$compose_compiler_version"
}

2. 彻底清理缓存并同步 #

• 执行File > Invalidate Caches... > Invalidate and Restart，清除Android Studio缓存
• 手动删除项目根目录下的.gradle、build文件夹，以及模块的build文件夹
• 重新执行Sync Project with Gradle Files

3. 排查并解决依赖冲突 #

用Gradle命令分析依赖树，找出引入Kotlin 1.6.21或旧版Compose Compiler的来源：

./gradlew app:dependencies --configuration implementation

找到冲突依赖后，在模块build.gradle中添加强制版本规则：

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        force "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:$kotlin_version"
        force "androidx.compose.compiler:compiler:$compose_compiler_version"
    }
}

将这段代码放在android块之后。

4. 验证IDE Kotlin插件版本 #

打开File > Settings > Languages & Frameworks > Kotlin，确保插件版本与项目配置的kotlin_version一致（1.7.10），不一致则点击Update升级插件。

版本对应参考 #

后续升级时遵循以下匹配规则：

• Compose 1.2.x → Kotlin 1.7.10
• Compose 1.1.x → Kotlin 1.6.10
• Compose 1.3.x → Kotlin 1.8.0+

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ollie