Android Studio编译依赖错误：无法转换annotation-experimental.aar

我是Kotlin新手，刚在Android Studio 3.4.1中创建了首个Kotlin应用，但应用构建失败无法启动。已尝试执行Invalidate Caches/Restart操作但无效。

环境信息：

• JDK版本：11.0.16.1

构建错误信息：

ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debug/compileClasspath': Failed to transform artifact 'annotation-experimental.aar (androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.3.0)' to match attributes {artifactType=jar}
Affected Modules: app

ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Failed to transform artifact 'annotation-experimental.aar (androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.3.0)' to match attributes {artifactType=jar}
Affected Modules: app

ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugUnitTest/compileClasspath': Failed to transform artifact 'annotation-experimental.aar (androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.3.0)' to match attributes {artifactType=jar}
Affected Modules: app

ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@release/compileClasspath': Failed to transform artifact 'annotation-experimental.aar (androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.3.0)' to match attributes {artifactType=jar}
Affected Modules: app

ERROR: Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath': Failed to transform artifact 'annotation-experimental.aar (androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.3.0)' to match attributes {artifactType=jar}
Affected Modules: app

当前依赖配置：

dependencies {
   implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
   implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
   implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
   implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0'
   implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
   testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
   androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.4.0'
   androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}

• 降低依赖版本适配旧版AS：Android Studio 3.4.1版本较旧，和你使用的高版本AndroidX依赖不兼容。把androidx.appcompat:appcompat降到1.1.0，androidx.core:core-ktx降到1.0.2，androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout降到1.1.3，同步后重新构建。
• 显式指定兼容版本并排除冲突：在依赖中添加低版本的annotation-experimental，同时排除其他依赖传递过来的高版本：

  implementation 'androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.0.0'
  implementation('androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1') {
      exclude group: 'androidx.annotation', module: 'annotation-experimental'
  }
  implementation('androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0') {
      exclude group: 'androidx.annotation', module: 'annotation-experimental'
  }
  

• 升级Android Studio：旧版AS对高版本AndroidX依赖的支持有限，如果条件允许，直接升级到Arctic Fox及以上版本，能从根源解决兼容性问题。
• 核对JDK配置：在File > Project Structure > SDK Location中确认Android Studio的JDK路径指向11.0.16.1，避免IDE和系统JDK版本不匹配。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者nit21