无法安装src==0.0.6包，遇AttributeError构建错误求助

执行pip install src==0.0.6安装Python包时遭遇构建错误，无法定位问题根源，以下是报错信息，恳请协助排查：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
  File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\punen\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-wc7cw0_8\src_2495d167acee48ce85df5c97aa5243b3\setup.py", line 70, in <module>
    setup(
  File "C:\Users\punen\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 153, in setup
    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  File "C:\Users\punen\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "C:\Users\punen\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "C:\Users\punen\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "C:\Users\punen\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 301, in run
    install = self.reinitialize_command('install',
  File "C:\Users\punen\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 208, in reinitialize_command
    cmd = _Command.reinitialize_command(self, command, reinit_subcommands)
  File "C:\Users\punen\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 305, in reinitialize_command
    return self.distribution.reinitialize_command(command,
  File "C:\Users\punen\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 950, in reinitialize_command
    for sub in command.get_sub_commands():
  File "C:\Users\punen\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 324, in get_sub_commands
    if method is None or method(self):
  File "C:\Users\punen\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 654, in has_lib
    return (self.distribution.has_pure_modules() or
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'has_pure_modules'

排查方向及解决方法 #

• 更新构建工具：这个错误大概率和setuptools、wheel版本不兼容有关，执行命令更新到稳定版本：

  pip install --upgrade setuptools wheel
  

• 验证Python版本兼容性：检查src==0.0.6是否支持你当前使用的Python3.10，若包不兼容该版本，切换到包官方说明支持的Python版本重试。
• 清理pip缓存：缓存的安装文件可能损坏，执行以下命令清空缓存后重新安装：

  pip cache purge
  

• 检查包的构建配置：报错指向包的setup.py第70行，可能是包自身的构建配置存在缺陷。可以手动下载包的源码，检查setup.py内容，或者直接联系包维护者反馈该问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者punendhar kota